Antioch subsequently became one of the four great centres of the Christian faith before the Council of Nicaea in 325AD (the other three being Rome, Alexandria and Jerusalem). Tarsus shares a history with the rest of the coastal lowland strip between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean. The city was built by Seleucus I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. Claudius Lysias. Antakya is 795 km (494 miles) away from Jerusalem. It is probable that his forefathers had been among the Jews settled at Tarsus by Antiochus Epiphanes, who, without sacrificing nationality or religion, became citizens of a community organized after the Greek model. Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. The miles based distance from Antioch to Rome is 6215.3 miles. Where is Antioch in the Bible located? Antioch was founded near the end of the fourth century BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Greats generals. The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. Studies, XXIV, 58;). He is pleased to see evidence of God's grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. Though Greeks, they inherited certain features of the old Persian policy and methods of rule; Cilicia was probably governed by a satrap, and there was no development within it of free city life. However, Roman pro-consul Gallio adopted a neutral stance regarding Paul religious mission and decided to let him free. This may originally have been intended as a term of abuse for those who believed that Jesus was the Christ the Messiah. In fact, if it weren't for Antioch, Christianity, as we know and understand it today, would be vastly different. The large and flourishing Jewish colony offered an immediate field for Christian teaching, and the cosmopolitanism of the city tended to widen the outlook of the Christian community, which refused to be confined within the narrow limits of Judaism. Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century. Rhosus or Pieria, the modern Jebel Musa, a spur of the Amanus Range. Exploring the New Testament City of Antioch. Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. 25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, 26 and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. He then set sail for Ephesus, an ancient Greek city in present-day Turkey, which at the time was the capital of the Roman province of Asia and home to the famous temple of Artemis-Diana, which was considered one of the seven wonders of the world. Eventually. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. Paul was a Greek -speaking Jew from Asia Minor. Already a splendid city under the Seleucids, Antioch was made still more splendid by its Roman patrons and masters. Its ancient traditions and its present greatness explain and justify the pride with which he claimed to be "a citizen of no mean city" (Acts 21:39). i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. After Philippi, the group reached Thessaloniki, in present-day northern Greece, where they were hosted by Jason, a Jewish man who had converted to Christianity. Athenodorus sought at first to mend matters by argument and persuasion, but, finding Boethus and his party obdurate, he at length exercised his extraordinary powers, banished the offenders and remodeled the constitution, probably in a timocratic mold, restricting the full citizenship to those possessed of a considerable property qualification. You can also find the distance from Tarsus to Antioch using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? Whats considered Pauls first journey started in the year 45 and ended in 49. The total straight line distance between Jerusalem and Ephesus is 991 KM (kilometers) and 900 meters. Distance between Antioch and Jerusalem is 11902 KM / 7396.1 miles. The church in Antioch was the first to be called Christian, according to Acts. Turkey Driving Distance Calculator to calculate driving distance between cities, towns or villages in Turkey and Mileage Calculator, Distance Chart, Distance Map. Alex. First Christians According to tradition, Saint Peter established the church and was the citys first bishop, before going to Rome to found the Church there. How Far Was The Journey From Perga To Pisidian Antioch? Here, even if his mission was somehow successful, Paul was quickly forced to leave after a group of local Jews reported his evangelization activities to local pagan authorities. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. The splendour of Late Antique Antioch was destroyed by a series of catastrophes during the sixth century, i. e. the fire of October 525, the earthquakes in May 526 and November 528, and the Persian conquest in June 540 2. The most distinguished of her later sons was John Chrysostom. (21) Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. Sources disagree on an exact list of locations that Paul visited during his lifetime. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news. It was characterized by the fact that the student body was composed almost entirely of natives, who, after finishing their course, usually went abroad to complete their education and in most cases did not return home, whereas in most universities the students were to a large extent foreigners, and the natives showed no great love of learning. 672; Arrian Anab. Cilicia thus became a frontier province and gained greatly in importance. The total straight line distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Mainly, they changed when Christians began to experience serious persecution at the hands of Roman authorities and the Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem. Time difference: 0h Antioch-Syria and Tarsus are both in the same time zone Europe/Istanbul. Like several other cities called Antioch (e.g. Paul's healing of a cripple man in Lystra initially brings adulation from the city. It is a fascinating, but an elusive, quest to trace in Paul's life and writings the influence of his Tarsian ancestry, birth and early life. King Herod Agrippa dies while they are in Jerusalem in 44AD (see Acts 12:19-23). In Pisidian Antioch his effective and succesful preaching so angered the Jews that they got those in power to expel him from the city (Acts 13:45 - 50). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/exploring-the-new-testament-city-of-antioch-363347. This privileged status was confirmed by Augustus after the victory of Actium had made him sole master of the Roman Empire (31 B.C.). This persecution came to a head with the stoning of a young disciple named Stephen -- an event recorded in Acts 7: 54-60. i.7). The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Claudius Lysias, the local Roman tribune, intervened and put Paul in jail before even knowing that he is a Roman citizen. The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. One is Antakya (the ancient Antioch in Syria) and the other is Antioch in Pisidia, Asia Minor. (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. Here, Paul was hosted by Lydia, a woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. Nicholas may well have returned to Antioch after the stoning of Stephen and the persecution of the believers in Jerusalem (see Acts 8:1). Antioch is located around 11351 KM away from Tarsus so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Tarsus in 227.04 hours. It was one of four cities in the eastern part of Asia Minor (not including his hometown of Tarsus) he visited at least three times during his ministry. Is Antioch Tennessee In The Central Time Zone? Artemidorus and Diodorus the grammarians and Dionysides the tragic poet, a member of the group of seven writers known as "the Pleiad," complete Strabo's list of eminent Tarsians. At Anchiale, about 12 miles Southeast of Tarsus, was a monument commonly known as the tomb of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, bearing an inscription "in Assyrian letters" stating that that monarch "built Anchiale and Tarsus in a single day" (Strabo xiv. Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. After sailing from Cyprus to the Turkish coast, Paul and Barnabas visit the city of Perga before traveling to Pisidian Antioch and other cities on . Is Antioch CA, Antioch, the largest city of Syria, is on the Orontes River, about 300 miles north of Jerusalem and 20 miles inland from the Mediterranean. Together with Barnabas, a Cypriot Jew converted to Christianity, Paul traveled across the island of Cyprus, Barnabass homeland, preaching the Gospel in several synagogues. Seventeen ancient cities in Turkey were named Antioch, but only two are remembered by any but scholars today. Commerce and trade entering the city and going west were required to pay Roman customs fees. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. The miles based distance from Tarsus to Antioch is 7053.7 miles. It lies near the mouth of the Orontes River, about 12 miles (19 km) northwest of the Syrian border. What is the true church according to the Bible? Help us continue to bring the Gospel to people everywhere through uplifting and transformative Catholic news, stories, spirituality, and more. Pauls second journey started in the year 49 and ended in 52. ), and Tarsus became the capital of a new and enlarged province, administered by Hem governors who usually held office for a single year. ), and Antiochus Epiphanes (175-164 B.C.). Make sure to visit the slideshow below to discover some of the greatest works of art representing the Road to Damascus, the decisive moment in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles. And it was from Antioch that Paul launched each of his missionary journeys -- evangelistic whirlwinds that helped the church explode throughout the ancient world. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Tarsus to Antioch. Paul gained confidence as a teacher and evangelist in Antioch. This time, Paul hit the road to check back on those early Christian communities he helped found during his first trip. Though not a seaport, its situation was favorable to commercial development, and it absorbed much of the trade of the Levant. Acts 12:25 Barnabas and Paul return to Antioch with John Mark (see Acts 12:12 and 6 on Map 20). The distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km by road. #2 Tarsus Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, Explaining the Differences Between John and the Synoptic Gospels, Biography of Eusebius, Father of Church History, M.A., Christian Studies, Union University, B.A., English Literature, Wheaton College. Paul and Barnabas then left for Konya, a city just south of Ankara, in present-day Turkey, but were forced to leave again, this time for the nearby town of Lystra. Early in the 2nd century, however, came a change. Jerome, it is true, claims that many Pauline words and phrases were characteristic of Cilicia, and some modern scholars profess to find traces, in the apostle's rhetoric and in his attitude toward pagan religion and secular learning, of Tarsian influence. It then ran from Iconium to Lystra, a distance of 18.5 miles (30 kilometers). The leadership of Antioch church was composed of five men, namely: Barnabas, Simon, Lucius, Manaen and Saul. Ant. The geographic midpoint between Antioch and Tarsus is in 3,525.43 mi (5,673.63 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 90.50. but was still considered the capital of philosophy and knowledge of what was then the known world. The total straight line distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. There are 86.640 miles between Antioch and Tarsus. Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. Indeed, what we know as Christianity today really began as a subcategory of Judaism. Here Paul healed a sick man and the local pagan community began to believe he was sent by God. He is then literally stoned to death and dragged outside the city! It became a melting pot of many cultures and faiths with an astonishing variety of people. Tarsus in the Roman Empire:About 104 B.C. Here he pronounced his famous speech dedicated to the Ephesian elders, in which he recommended that the leaders of the communities he helped found take on his mission and preserve the values of vigilance, disinterest and charity. Paul was able to travel relatively easy to the city, during his first journey, using the then roughly fifty-year old Roman paved road called the Via Sebaste. Distance: 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km) The shortest distance (air line) between Tarsus and Antioch is 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km). Here Paul reports that, through his message, many pagans got to know the word of God. Xenophon (Anab. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch. He first headed back to Galatia and Phrygiato check on the communities he helped set up during his previous trips. Iconium (14:1) Iconium is the Greek name for the the modern city of Konya in central Turkey. Antioch, Syria What is unique about Syria? I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.". The ancient city of Antioch was originally founded as part of the Greek Empire. Galatians 2:11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. From Athens, Paul headed to Corinth, capital of the Roman province of Acaia in present-day south-central Greece. Antioch stood 25km up river from its seaport Selucia, where the Crontes River entered the Great Sea. In terms of leadership, the apostle Barnabus was the first to grasp the large potential for the church in Antioch. Foundation Legends3. <> Depending on the vehicle you choose to travel, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. Travel time from Tarsus to Antioch. The residents of the city spoke a different language from those located north of Iconium. Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. But Tarsus remained the capital of the district, which during the 1st century of the empire was united with Syria in a single imperial province, and when Cilicia was made a separate province Tarsus, as a matter of course, became its metropolis and the center of the provincial Caesar-worship, and, at a later date, the capital of "the three eparchiae,"Cilicia, Isauria and Lycaonia. The history is more than Check map and driving directions of your route which helps you find the destination easier. Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. However, thanks to a providential earthquake, the group managed to escape Philippis jail. It was at the instance of the church at Antioch that the council at Jerusalem decided to relieve GentileChristians of the burden of the Jewish law (Acts 15). The total distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. Selucia to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 15 100 100 175 100 85 30 30 30 30 85 100 20 320 15 1,235 Approximate Miles "As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said,"Now separate to Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. Acts 11:25 Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul. on his march from Egypt to Pontus, and was enthusiastically received. Tarsus was a city in ancient Cilicia located in the modern-day province of Mersin, Turkey. Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. an'ti-ok); there are two cities of this name mentioned in the N.T., one in Syria, about 290 ms. n. of Jerusalem where the disciples of Christ were first called Christians'; it is now a village of about 6000 or a few more inhabitants, 15 ms. from the Mediterranean; the other was in the extreme n. of Pisidia, on the s. side of a St Peters Cave Church is in a cave believed to be the meeting place where Peter taught the early Christian believers on one of his visits to Antioch (see Galatians 2:11). Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. `d@4rWwINRyVatOfpU:g{Qy j jzb':#x@h]]qRmaXO&`6&BMC{j. The shortest road distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km. Thither Barnabas went to seek him when he felt the need of a helper in dealing with the new problems involved in the growth of the Antiochene church and the admission into it of Gentiles in considerable numbers (Acts 11:25). Brethren scattered because of Paul's persecution (before his conversion) preach the Word of God to Jews as far away as Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch (Acts 11:19). The earliest historical record of the town is found on the Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser, about 850 B.C., where it figures among the places captured by that king. Tarsus under Oriental Power:Ramsay believes that Tarsus existed from time immemorial as a native Cilician settlement, to which was added, at some early date unknown to us, a body of Ionians, which migrated from the western coast of Asia Minor under the auspices and direction of the oracle of Clarian Apollo near Colophon. After several years, Barnabus traveled to Tarsus in order to recruit Paul to join him in the work. For many centuries it remained an oriental rather than a Hellenic city, and its history is almost a blank. In short, the city of Antioch played a major role in establishing Christianity as the primary religious force in the world today. Few traces of its ancient greatness survive, the most considerable of them being the vast substructure of a Greco-Roman temple, known locally as the tomb of Sardanapalus (R. Koldewey in C. Robert, Aus der Anomia, 178;).LITERATURE.The best account of Tarsus will be found in W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of Paul (London, 1907), 85-244; the same writer's articles on "Cilicia, Tarsus and the Great Taurus Pass" in the Geographical Journal, 1903, 357;, and on "Tarsus" in HDB should also be consulted, as well as H. Bohlig, Die Geisteskultur yon Tarsos im augusteischen Zeitalter (Gottingen, 1913). What is the shortest road distance between Tarsus to Antioch? Two clear glimpses of the city are afforded us, thanks to the passage through it of Hellenic troops engaged upon eastern expeditions. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the disputed identification with TARSHISH (which see). In the civil wars which terminated in the establishment of the Roman principate, Antioch succeeded in attaching itself constantly to the winning side, declaring for Caesar after the fall of Pompey, and for Augustus after the battle of Actium.
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distance from antioch syria to tarsus