westernization examples

Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Imitation, people say, is the sincerest form of flattery. In his effort to modernize Russia, the largest state in the world, but one that was economically and socially lagging, Peter introduced autocracyand played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. By doing this we can be sure that no country feels as if we are imposing our culture on to them and also better the global world as we know it today. According to Zenjiro Watanabe, Westernization caused the introduction of dining out in Japan (Watanabe). Western culture or Western civilization is called a loosely defined set of countries, cultures, languages and religions typical of the Western Hemisphere of the world, as opposed to Eastern cultures or civilizations, those of the East of the planet . Western culture consists of both Europe and North America. [citation needed], In Japan, the Netherlands continued to play a key role in transmitting Western know-how to the Japanese from the 17th century to the mid-19th century, because the Japanese had only opened their doors to Dutch merchants before US Navy Commodore Matthew Perry's visit in 1853. The Empire took some innovations from the West. In South Korea, looks are heavily stressed in society and many young girls can feel the pressure put on them to look a certain way: Psychiatrist Ryu In-Kyun examined how many Korean college girls received plastic surgery in 2007. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. As the biggest Eastern populations gain more power, they are moving away from the Western influences they sought after in the past. More accurately, it was all about modernization, mainly due to industrialization and the shift from the agriculture-based economy to a factory-based economy. All its members were appointed by the tsar from among his own associates, and it originally consisted of ten people. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. He states: the 5.6 billion people who live outside the West no longer believe in the innate or inherent superiority of Western civilization. The "anti-Americanism" sentiment is not temporary, as Westerners like to believe the change in the Eastern mindset has become far too significant for it to change back. Westernization can, to a large extent, be attributed to colonialism, imperialism, fascism and other vicious systems of oppression and annihilation. This is an example of indirect Americanization. My whole life has revolved around two distinct cultures: Chinese and American. What Role Should the United States Take On the Global Stage? Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. Passover has nothing to do with Easter, except for the fact that it is celebrated in a similar time span throughout the year. . The industrial age brought breakthrough innovations such as automobiles, radio, telephone, appliances, television, and today the Internet and social media. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. A handful of Peters reforms reflected a limited understanding of certain Enlightenment ideals. This can strongly be evidenced by looking at prevalent languages, for instance, the English language. Instead, many are beginning to question whether the West remains the most civilized part of the world. In fact, big chunks of our history books focus on the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Western Europe. Accessed 1 May. A glaring problem with western feminism is the fact that it tries to put the entirety of women in to a box/category. Although Chinese people may be uncertain or divided about westernization, numbers do not lie. He explains the decline of Western influence, stating reasons as to the loss of Western credibility with the rest of the world. This is evident in the many Korean women immigrating to America to escape the patriarchal society of Korea. We will occasionally send you account related emails. Since then, many Japanese politicians have encouraged the Westernization of Japan with the use of the term Datsu-A Ron, which means the argument for "leaving Asia" or "Good-bye Asia". Westernization and What It Means For the Global Society. But this appreciation for western culture is not felt by everyone in China. The importance of sports partly comes from its connection to Westernization. Home Essay Samples Arts & Culture American Culture The Effects of Westernization. Overall, Peter created a state that further . All songs were controlled by the government. Your time is important. [29], In Iran, the process of Westernization dates back to the country's attempt to westernize during the beginning of the 1930s, which was dictated by Shah Rez Khan and continued by his son during the Cold War and agitated the largely conservative Shia Muslim masses of the country which was partly responsible for the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[30]. In the novel, Fitzgerald criticizes the unattainability of the American Dream as well as the shallow nature of the upper [], Chinatown in New York was first established in about 1870s which is a Home for large numbers of Chinese immigrants to gather and live together in the United States. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. [28] Though Western concepts may have initially played a role in creating this cultural shift in Taiwan, the market and desire for bridal photography has not continued without adjustments and social modifications to this Western notion. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. The new steam ships, billowing with smoke, amazed the Japanese, who, because of their stern isolationism, had yet to have contact with Western industrialization. From day one of stepping into classrooms of such rich cultural variety, we are challenged not only with familiarizing ourselves with our demanding curriculum but also with constantly acclimatizing to the new people and cultures around us. The West uses a double standard when dealing with international issues. Government departments in Imperial Russia established in 1717 by Peter the Great. and the Western Roman Empire broke apart soon after. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. These changes also brought about western foods into the Japanese diet. And while these mental shortcuts provide easy ways to translate culturally significant elements to a new audience, we continuously perpetuate Western cultures and norms, while erasing the uniqueness of our own cultures. liberalization, westernization, supraterritorialization and universalization. Thus, for this reason, K-pop has had a hard time finding western audiences that are not previously affiliated with the K-pop genre. He also commanded all of his courtiers and officials to wear European clothing and cut off their long beards, causing great upset among boyars, or the feudal elites. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. Ultimately, the opinion of western influence in China is mixed: many will express negative feelings towards American foreign policy, but at the same time, are more appreciative of changes that have occurred as a result of westernization. Through the missionaries, Korean ambassadors were able to adopt Western technology. American TV shows and the ideas portrayed through them are becoming increasingly popular with the Chinese youths. One reason that [], The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the whirlwind lives of the 1920s New York upper class. Composed in Sanskrit, it embodies the quintessential definition of the word epic with length of roughly 90,000 verses and a clearly defined hero [], Hardys novels are grounded in a realist portrayal of a society defined by constant advancement. As the world continues to become more globalized we as a nation are faced with the dilemma of westernization, or the adoption of western culture and values. They can develop economic, and military power and cooperate with other non-Western countries against the West while still preserving their own values and institutions. Peter the Greatintroduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary nobility, or boyars. Instead, the kimono is worn on special occasions such as weddings or coming-of-age ceremonies. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! The class of kholops, or feudallydependent persons similar to serfs, but whose status was closest to slavery, remained a major institution in Russia until 1723, when Peter converted household kholops into house serfs, thus including them in poll taxation (Russian agricultural kholops were formally converted into serfsin 1679). You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. The impact or consequences of Westernization are evident in culture, language, ethnicity, religion , the economy , architecture, literature, politics, customs and values . Peters distrust of the elitist and anti-reformist boyars culminated in 1722 with the creation of the Table of Ranksa formal list of ranks in the Russian military, government, and royal court. Westernization in ChinaIn China, many people are appreciative of what westernization has brought, but they are wary of what it may bring. Therefore, learning about each other's cuisines, history, art, language, literature, and ways of expression becomes a must. It is a central value of Western culture and continues to guide decision-making in most fields today. Being globalized means taking positive aspects of the world, but globalization also brings the debate about being Westernized. Now, each peasant was assessed individually for a tax paid in cash. Similarity with David E. Twiggs's uniform. The western culture had not only permeated the culture of fashion and language, but also food, economics, and music. Peters reforms set him apart from the tsars that preceded him. The measure of the closely related concept of westernization will use the same methodology with a different set of variables. Although some may argue that because of westernization, Japan lost its traditional values and culture through the disappearance of the kimono, that is not the case. For instance, Chinese students almost unanimously stated that they thought Western democracy was unsuited for China (Fish). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The role we should really be focusing on is increasing global health, education, and providing aid to war stricken countries. One of the biggest pop culture industries in South Korea is the famous K-pop industry. It is arrogant of us to assume that western women are free from oppression and make it our own duty to save Muslim women from themselves.

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