2023 - Businessday NG. All Rights Reserved. World Health Organisation (WHO 2012) estimate that around seven million people die annually as a result of air pollution. This research work is an attempt to examine the economic impact of road transportation system in Nigeria. efficient transportation system can improve the productivity of the economy. The research cover the period of 25 years, the researchers adopted secondary data, the sources were the Central Bank of Nigeria and National Bureau of Statistics. This was reflected in a lower contribution to GDP, at 1.8% in the fourth quarter of 2020, down from 2.1% during the same period the previous year but higher than the 0.8% recorded in the third quarter of 2020. dlApi = Object.assign(dlApi, { Public transportation is a form of collection and distribution process. The transportation system needs to be integrated and balanced to avoid any 'transportation gaps'. He said the government should also ensure a more efficient ticketing style that meets the standard in other climes. The privatisation of port operations began in late 2003, and today the private sector is active in areas such as cargo handling, warehousing, the development and maintenance of port structures, safety and security within the terminals, and towing, mooring, bunkering and repairing ships. .then(function (registration) { [2], The government has worked to attract private partners and investment to carry out and finance key projects. In 2018, Nigeria was ranked 145 out of 190 countries in its Ease of Doing . /* WHY DOES NIGERIA NEED SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT AT THIS TIME? The draught will be 16.5 metres with a 600-metre turning circle. Later, the Lagos Government Railway and the Baro-Kano Railway were amalgamated; starting nationwide rail service under the name Government Department of Railways. In addressing infrastructural deficit, one of the challenges developing countries face is how to tackle major transportation problems of pollution, congestion, accidents, low quality public transport, bad road networks, and increase of personal vehicles on roads. Notwithstanding a countrys national actions, the place of community and grassroots involvement cannot be side-lined. [14], The Nigerian Merchant Navy is not a legally recognized body, but the senior officers are represented by the Merchant Navy Officers' and Water Transport Senior Staff Association. It has also reduces the high costs to taxpayers of highway construction and maintenance, while freight railroads mean more jobs and a stronger economy. Nigerian conglomerate Dangote Group began work on the expressway in 2018, and the overhaul is the arterys first since it was built in 1978, with the group adding 10 lanes and repairing connections with other roads. Submit your stories now via social or: Welcome to the Pulse Community! The call for advanced 21st century networks of roads, airports, maritime space, train routes and land transportation networks is important in cities, towns, small communities and the rural areas in such environment. Nigerias transport network has expanded in recent years to accommodate a growing population. Statistics indicate that if emissions of these harmful gaseous substances are to be reduced, the number of vehicles that ply the roads must be reduced even as public transport system is strengthened alongside. Apapa Port and Tin Can Island Port in Lagos State; Onne Port and Port Harcourt in Rivers State; This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 15:57. Notwithstanding, multimodal transport operation in Nigeria is still largely being impaired and under developed, because of the following factors, lack of guaranteed schedules services, lack of cargo information systems, lack of modern cargo handling equipment and methods, poor roads, no rail links to the ports and poor state of transport infrastructure across the nation. This, of course, is applicable to all other rail routes across the country including other regions that are yet to get their own constructed, Ajani said. Some of the benefits of better public transportation systems are as follows: It provides an alternative to reliance on the motor vehicle, reduces traffic congestion and travel times. It enhances quality of life of the people, creates market for agricultural produce, facilitates interaction among. It has boosted the nations economy by providing revenue to the government, created job opportunities to the teaming unemployed youths and ensured conveyance of goods and services from one place to another. According to Ukpoh, the re-introduction of railway has raised the hope of many rural women in particular, who have to transport their goods from one location to another. Prior to this, for a country such as Nigeria to have a good logistics structure system in the different modes of transportation, constant investments from both public and private sectors are needed. Economic Community of West African States, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, "The 5 Busiest Highways in Nigeria Moov Logistics News", "Multi-modal transport links to boost Nigeria's competitiveness", "Trans-Sahara highway may soon widen African trade - CSMonitor.com". if (typeof dlApi === 'undefined') { Transportation as an important part of human activity forms the basis of all socioeconomic interactions as lack of transport facilities often hinders economic development. One of the most significant challenges facing the sector is meeting the needs of both large coastal cities and rural inland communities in order to fully unlock the countrys economic potential. Your email address will not be published. [2], Nigerias roads and highways form the backbone of the countrys transport network, as these arteries handle 90% of all passenger and freight traffic, according to the NIIMP. Maritime trade began to develop in Nigeria after the inglorious slave trade era. The domestic terminals of airports in Abuja and Lagos accounted for 25% of passenger movements and 30% of aircraft movements each in 2019, while Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos handled 81% of all cargo. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Maritime transportation and the Nigerian economy: matters arising, Faculty of law, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria, /doi/full/10.1080/03050718.2019.1708426?needAccess=true. version 2.7 What that does however is that it takes away more cars from the road, reduces national fuel consumption, reduces emission, reduces traffic congestion and a lot more., John noted that there was need for improved connectivity between rail and road; rail and port, saying, this is why the connection of the Lagos- Ibadan rail to Apapa port is an outstanding connection.. [15][16] The effects of climate change are worldwide, irrespective of individual nations contributions; all countries must join the fight to avert the danger. Experts say that an efficient transport sector is capable of propelling Nigerias GDP (APTCON). We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Rail transport is much faster and more dependable; this is because it is usually the least affected by traffic jams. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Nigerian ports shipped out some 487,000 tonnes in the first three months of 2019. More importantly, the nation should give more attention to the development and access to more sustainable means of public transport such as trains; which transport a larger number of commuters and reduces road congestions and water transport; which encourages more international trade that can improve the countrys economy. DV: 'M_PULSE_NG/BUSINESS' Productivity: One other reason Nigeria must embrace a sustainable transport system is the need for more economic productivity. The essence of railway construction is to grow the economy, he said. tid: 'EA-4719209', According to John, the revamping has enabled more people travel by rail and away from the security concerns on the road. The maritime industry is regulated by the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), which is responsible for regulations related to Nigerian shipping, maritime labor and coastal waters. if (registration.scope.replace(origin, '').length > 1) { This will help the country diversify its sources of income away from oil, and connect rural and underserved communities to commercial centres. thereby partnering private investor in this regards, as well as creating the enabling environment for investments, this will boost efficiency of Nigerian transport and logistics sector and would then be able to utilize some of the huge benefits of technological innovation and advancement in the global multimodal transport systems, such as the use of modern cargo handling equipment, communication technology, modern security systems, bimodal vehicles such as containers and barges and also by means of piggyback of the system. Economically transportation provides and enhances the space, time, quality and utility of goods. The index takes into consideration six factors - customs, infrastructure, international shipment, logistics competence, tracking & tracing, and competence - that assess the ease with which goods move from producer to consumer in . The sports category has moved to a new website. "",!0);d(26)},!0,35);t(F,"ring-amd",{},!0,37);t(r,"isBrowser",!0,!0,38);t(r,"specified",function(a){return null!==s&&s.isSpecified?s.isSpecified(a):!1},!0,39);(function(a,b){function d(b){function e(){var a=b.getAttribute("data-amd-preload");return u(a)?a.split(","):[]}function c(){var a=b.getAttribute("data-timeout-start");return 0 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= const origin = window.location.origin; It has the capacity of 20.000 TEU's. Air pollution exposes humans to silent killer diseases such as stroke, lung cancer, asthma, chronic and acute respiratory diseases, to mention a few. window.addEventListener('load', function () { Currently, the most prevalent mode of transportation in Nigeria is by road transportation-passenger buses, trucks, and taxi cars, which are high emitters of dangerous gases. [2], Priority aviation projects in the 2021 budget include N10bn ($26.7m) for a second runway at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (NAIA) in Abuja, N1bn ($2.7m) for a new terminal building at the airport in Enugu, and N900m ($2.4m) for extending and repaving the runway at MMIA. Unfortunately, 94% of Nigerias population is exposed to air pollution (WHO Little Green Data Book 2015), which comes from industrial and vehicular sources. The principle of transportation prioritization is such that trips with higher values have lower cost while trips with lower values have higher cost. Every day, transport stakeholders develop new ways that support the sustainability of this sector. 2 Importance of transportation in Nigeria 2.1 Delivery of services and goods to customers 2.2 Employment for transport workers 2.3 Food supply 2.4 Foreign exchange and importation 3 Mode of transportation in Nigeria 3.1 Land transportation 3.1.1 Human portage 3.1.2 Animal portage 3.2 Road transportation 3.3 Railway transportation People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. As Udom Emmanuel edges towards the finishing line, PIA, regulation and return of investments in oil and gas, Lets not focus on what didnt happen in Adamawa, Get the best of world News delivered to your inbox daily, Consumer goods firms walk tight rope as FX loss rises by 253%, International Workers Day: Abiru celebrates Nigerian workers, Nigerian human rights lawyer bags Mandela Washington Fellowship, Edo to spend N6bn on rehabilitation of schools, Business Day, established in 2001, is a daily business newspaper based in Lagos. And this guides the federal governments decision to put initiatives in place to close the gap in the transportation sector through a multi-modal transport system. Investments in transportation infrastructure is surging globally and the need for Nigeria to begin to look inwards in investing a sizeable part of its resources in the development of modern transportation systems and structures are essential to drive the economy of our nation upwards as well as upgrade and extend the life of the old structure. According to the state government, there are funds available to complete the various projects, including the creation of rail lines for intracity trips and other works that will put the proper infrastructure in place for an efficient transport system in the state. (u(a)?w("25.4",a):w("25.4"),A(b,g,"25.4")&&y.define(b,g)):d("25.5")}function A(a,b,g){if(G(a)){if("function"===typeof b)return!0;d(g+"->1")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= As concrete is more durable than asphalt, it is less susceptible to potholes and, as such, requires less maintenance. Generally, transportation remains the one industry that keeps all other elements as well as the entire system in constant motion and it is very difficult to conceive of a situation where transportation does not play a major role in the life of any nation or society. Abstract Appraisal of the importance of maritime transportation to Nigeria's economy is an effort in assessing the extent to which maritime transportation has contributed to Nigeria's. [12] Furthermore, the Loko-Oweto bridge project, the Third Mainland Bridge in Lagos, the Murtala Mohammed Bridge in Koton Karfi and the Isaac Boro Bridge in Port Harcourt. The more cars and restrictions on the road, the more traffic is caused, the more man-power is lost, and the more the risk of losing goods and services. bulk carrier 1, cargo ship 12, chemical tanker 4, petroleum tanker 22, specialized tanker 1 (1999 est.). Transportation therefore occupies a very strategic position in modern day life and is often described as that part of economic activity that is concerned with increasing human satisfaction by changing the geographical position of goods, people and services. The Nigerian Railway Corporation traces its history to the year 1898, when the first railroad in Nigeria was constructed by the British colonial government on Oct. 3, 1912, to facilitate the flow of goods such as groundnut, cocoa and cotton from the inland to the coast.
5 importance of transportation in nigeria