2016; Sandberg et al. 2013a). Resultantly, academic reputation and previous personal ties are important drivers for establishing collaborations (Pinheiro et al. Studies that particularly studied cognitive difference in relation to knowledge transfer are contradictory about the effect of experience. 2014 Nov;22(2):16-22. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.2.16.e1272. Up till now, the field is still behind in the development of theoretical perspectives. Similarity in knowledge backgrounds makes it easier to understand and absorb new knowledge that results from the collaboration. International Journal of Innovation Management, During the collaboration knowledge is best transferred through rich, meaningful, direct and bilateral interaction, especially when tacit knowledge is involved. 163 0 obj <>
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We searched in: titles, keywords and abstracts using the terms: Universitybusiness, universityindustry academic engagement and research partnership (other terms for university such as Academ* and Higher Education science did not yield additional results), combined with one of the terms collaborat*, cooperation*, partnership*, engage*, relation* research alliance*. To define knowledge transfer we used the definition by Bloedon and Stokes (1994, p. 44) who defined this as the process by which knowledge concerning the making or doing of useful things contained within one organized setting is brought into use within another organizational context. (2016) who discusses three levels of collaboration, low, high and deep, and links them to different knowledge exchange practices. (PDF) Understanding the concept of knowledge gap and knowledge Science and Society Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Esther de Wit-de Vries,Henny J. van der Windt&M. P. Gerkema, Glendonbrook Institute for Enterprise Development, Loughborough University London, London, UK, You can also search for this author in Additionally, trust and tie strength are associated with the commitment to help a partner to understand new knowledge (Hansen 1999; Inkpen 2000). Also, the literature mainly focuses on problems in the implementation phase. "Context" in healthcare information technology resistance: A systematic The role of relational trust in banksmall firm relationships. Experience with the collaboration partner has been found to mitigate problems relating to differences in goals, because it leads to more realistic expectations and better insight in the partners needs (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Steinmo 2015; Wallin et al. 2016). We developed a methodology that overall followed the analytical process of a systematic review but differs from other systematic reviews when it comes to searching and identifying relevant literature. 41(4), 464476. If they are regularly updated they help to keep goals and research work aligned. From the Cambridge English Corpus Generalizations from the extant literature about parental influences are based mainly on studies of parents and children where assessments are concurrent. %PDF-1.6
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On the other hand, the limited statistical research on cultural differences indicates that cultural differences do affect collaboration success (Galan-Muros and Plewa 2016; Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016). Pinheiro, M. L., Pinho, J. C., & Lucas, C. (2015). Knowledge transfer through rich, or interactive, media is preferred over indirect communication through reports, presentations, patents and so forth, as the latter are unable to transfer tacit knowledge (Alexander and Childe 2013; Sandberg et al. (1994). We therefore included literature that discussed these factors, but also other forms of relational capital. Strategic management of interactions at the academicindustry interface. If the abstract was unclear about the content, the decision to include a paper was made after scanning the whole paper. Knowledge transfer in universityindustry research partnerships: a review. 0000122316 00000 n
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Thereafter, it identifies the gaps and provides directions for further research. The numerical value of extant literature in Chaldean Numerology is: 3, The numerical value of extant literature in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6. A classic approach avoids a pre-study literature review to minimise preconceptions and emphasises the constant comparison method, while the Straussian and constructivist approaches focus more on the beneficial aspects of an initial literature review and researcher reflexivity. Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. In the following part we will discuss the findings from the literature we reviewed. Second, there is a fear that academic partners, unintentionally, share sensitive knowledge with other companies, due to a lack of experience with handling sensitive knowledge (Ulhi et al. Beyond unidirectional knowledge transfer: An empirical study of trust-based universityindustry research and technology collaboration. 2015). 0000176313 00000 n
Financial technology: a review of extant literature - Emerald Research partnerships. 2016). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 19(1), 3140. 2011; Harryson et al. (2000) and Hagedoorn (2002) concluded that there was a lack of research into transfer channels other than commercialization. Communication should be open, interactive and bidirectional, for instance in the form of workshops, to recognize and resolve cognitive differences. 0000135432 00000 n
8600 Rockville Pike This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. (2016) found that such routine based differences, meaning dissimilarities in working methods, could only be resolved when orientation based differences, meaning dissimilarities in goals, were settled. (2015). Coordination is often effected informally between project managers from both sides (Barnes et al. Schartinger, D., Rammer, C., Fischer, M. M., & Frhlich, J. Morandi, V. (2013). 2012). Discussion: Corley, E. A., Boardman, P. C., & Bozeman, B. Research Technology Management, Therefore, we recommend to carefully select knowledge partners and the persons who represent the company. Read books and articles on the topics that you like the most. The paper reports that FinTech promises huge potential for further study by various stakeholders in the FinTech industry from academia to practitioners to regulators. Therefore, the role of experience to mitigate knowledge differences remains unclear. Effective universityindustry interaction: A multi-case evaluation of collaborative R&D projects. However, there is a need for more insight into the firms perspective on the involvement of students and Ph.D.s in research partnerships (Thune 2009), as most research discusses the academic perspective only. Frequent meetings and deliberation are key to recognize and solve differences (Morandi 2013; Plewa et al. We also identified the practices that could help to overcome those barriers. This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. This enables him to translate results which facilitate application and implementation (Gertner et al. The exact number varies, depending on the purpose of the literature review and the extant literature. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Higher Education, The outset of UI R&D relationships: The specific case of biological sciences. Such knowledge is often transferred through contractual agreements, like patents (Alexander and Childe 2013; Sandberg et al. 2014; Plewa et al. 2011; Morandi 2013; Ulhi et al. We also found that the current literature is focussed on the responsibilities and perception of the academic partner, with very limited attention for the role of the industrial partner. The next step was to analyse the papers we selected. Ambiguity can be reduced by tie strength as well. This is problematic as it makes it hard to understand the cause-effect relations of the individual aspects of cultural differences on knowledge transfer. 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-07-2019-0270, Copyright 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited, Visit emeraldpublishing.com/platformupdate to discover the latest news and updates, Answers to the most commonly asked questions here. Therefore, tacit knowledge is best transferred through academic engagement, instead of patenting or licensing, as it includes more personal interaction. Instead of limiting our search to a list of prominent journals we decided to include a wide range of economic and managerial literature. (2010) found that experience and academic convergence reduces differences. Sangwan, V., , H., Prakash, P. and Singh, S. (2020), "Financial technology: a review of extant literature", Studies in Economics and Finance, Vol. Creating creative chaos in interactive sessions provides a way to learn autonomic and recombine the new insights with previous knowledge, which facilitates absorption (Johnson and Johnston 2004). 20(3), 272285. Geuna, A., & Muscio, A. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x. 2010).
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