Genesis 44:18-34, Joseph reveals to his brothers that he is their brother. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). [21], In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel," "God's house.". He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. Zilpah gave birth to Gad and Asher. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would "[86] Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his own destiny to lament because he considered that he was doomed to that Hell.[86]. However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. Their reunion was an emotional one. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). [39], The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron,[40] in the land of Canaan. The Sumerian Kings List is an example. So there was a total of 215 years from the Promise until Israel entered Egypt (25+60+130=215). He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Jacob and his family live near Isaac in Mamre (Hebron) for a period of twelve years. [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73] Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. WebBorn Circa 1750 BC in Aram-Naharaim Died Circa 1620 BC in Egypt Sibling (s) Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin Dinah (Sister) Parents Jacob Leah Offspring Hanoch Pallu Hezron Carmi Social Occupation Shepherd Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Spoke Aramaic, Hebrew Race Semite Mentioned In Genesis WebThis is lesson 1: "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? 1599Joseph is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim (if they are alive) are between the ages of 73 and 80. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. After Jacob blessed Pharaoh, Pharaoh asked him, "How old are you?". Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. They spoke of being accused of as spies and that their brother Simeon, had been taken prisoner. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. All of the other information about ages in those verses comes from the narrator. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? " and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. This marks the beginning of his brothers hatred towards him. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben . [54], It turned out that Joseph, who identified his brothers in Egypt, was able to secretly return that money that they used to pay for the grain, back to them. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. According to Jewish tradition, he was given this name because Leah wanted Jacob to be attached to her. 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). No one from the house of Jacob could comfort him during this time of bereavement. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). Another might be related to Egyptians' preoccupation with age and being able to cite a long lineage (but that's reaching ahead to Platonic dialogues). All Rights Reserved. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. (21:73) Jacob is further described as being resourceful and a possessor of great vision (38:45) and is further spoken of as being granted a "tongue [voice] of truthfulness to be heard." Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). It was still in their possession, and so they all became afraid. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? Is there evidence of Mr. In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. Jacob placed rods of poplar, hazel, and chestnut, all of which he peeled "white streaks upon them,"[23] within the flocks' watering holes or troughs, associating the stripes of the rods with the growth of stripes on the livestock. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years. Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Because Jacob effectively adopted two of his grandsons by Joseph and, Craig Olson, "How Old was Father Abraham? Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. Jacob had Joseph at 91, because when the famine was in its second year and Jacob and his family arrived in Egypt, he told Pharaoh that "The years of my sojourning are one hundred and thirty. Jacob is said to have bought Esau's birthright and, with his mother's help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[64] it was an honor to meet his father. They were directed to disembark at Goshen. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. WebNext we know that Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born (Gen. 25:26). Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. (38:47) The Quran specifically mentions that Jacob was guided (6:84) and inspired (4:163) and was chosen to enforce the awareness of the Hereafter. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. Abraham was 75 years old at the Promise (Gen. 12:1-5). Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. The steward makes out as if he had caught them stealing the cup and brings them back to Joseph. I wonder if this 'fact' is documented somewhere. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. A conservative interpretation is that, at Isaac's burial, Jacob obtained the records of Esau, who had been married 80 years prior, and incorporated them into his own family records, and that Moses augmented and published them. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. It seems unlikely the narrator is just showing the two making small talk, but why would Pharaoh ask Jacob how old he is? There, a mysterious being appeared ("man," Genesis 32:24, 28; or "God," Genesis 32:28, 30, Hosea 12:3, 5; or "angel," Hosea 12:4), and the two wrestled until daybreak. (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). He then fathered Gad and Asher through Leah's handmaid Zilpah (9 - 13). Genesis 47:28-30 : Jacob Jacob Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! But Laban deceived him and gave him Leah at his wedding night After a week Jacob was given Rachel for 7 more years of service. For me however, the text gives a clear impression that the meeting with his brother's is taking place at the end of the second year of famine if not even at the start of the third. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? How to combine several legends in one frame? [91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. The Arabic form Ya'qb (Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb may be direct from the Hebrew or indirect through Syriac. Rachel therefore gave Leah the signs so that Jacob would not realize the switch. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? Jacob, having been celibate until the age of 84, fathered twelve children in the next seven years. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? He was 32 years old. When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. After leaving Pandan-aram, Jacob begins his return journey home to his father's house in Hebron. [105][106] The period of Joseph and Jacob/Israel in Egypt (Genesis 39:50), where they were in favour at the Egyptian court and Joseph held high administrative positions next to the ruler of the land, would correspond to the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, during the Fifteenth Dynasty. Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). [91], According to the teachings of the Nation of Islam (NOI), the original inhabitants of the world were black (referred to as the "Asiatic Blackman"), while the white race are "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by the biblical and quranic Jacob, whom the group refers to as the "bigheaded scientist" Yakub. What is the Bible evidence for keeping the seventh day Sabbath. Genesis 43:1-14, The brothers, along with Benjamin, arrive again in Egypt and are further questioned and served food. [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. It was here, after 22 years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. [53], Nine of the sons returned to their father Israel from Egypt, stockpiled with grain on their donkeys. [36] Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were. After his struggle He is renamed Israel (Genesis 32:24 - 30). . Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. Yet, he contemplated his son's words about these dreams. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. The family leaves Bethel for Bethlehem with the goal of reaching Hebron. Laban the Aramean was reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Jacob. Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. [46], The truth was that Joseph's older brothers had turned on him, apprehended him and ultimately sold him into slavery on a caravan headed for Egypt. He has two sons by Asenath during this time. December 10, 2016 in Theology. [101], In The Ascent of Man (1973), Jacob Bronowski pointed out similarities between Jacob and Bakhtyar, who lends his name to Iran's Bakhtiari people. Does the Judgment begin before or after the second coming? The Eastern and Western Churches consider Jacob as a saint along with other biblical patriarchs. I read some commentary on BibleHub. According to the Sages, this was a prophetic reference to the End of Days, when Jacob's descendants will come to Mount Seir, the home of Edom, to deliver judgment against Esau's descendants for persecuting them throughout the millennia. The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. Seeing this, the half brothers began to hate Joseph. (19:50). Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. Yakub? According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau's birthright upon him. Laban agreed to the arrangement. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! 60 years later Isaac was 60 and Jacob and Esau were born. In Genesis 47, Jacob is presented before Pharaoh: Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. "[56], When the sons of Israel (Jacob) returned to Hebron from their second trip, they came back with 20 additional donkeys carrying all kinds of goods and supplies as well as Egyptian transport wagons. Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. Afterwards, Leah became fertile again and gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, Jacob's first and only daughter. If we count people's ages according the the years, not based on their birthdays {anniv] as we now do, then should we not add another year. WebMost chronologies have Jacob being about 91 years when Joseph was born and therefore about 77 years old when he first departed for Padan Aram. )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? [34] Geller wrote that, "in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy."[35]. The uses of enigma in biblical religion (pp. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. [18] Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau's hairy skin. Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E. WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Jacob and his twin brother, Esau, were born to Isaac and Rebecca after 20 years of marriage, when Isaac was 60 years of age. When Joseph was 17 years old Jacob gave him a special ornate robe of many colors. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 40. [105] The time of Moses and the expulsion to Palestine related in The Exodus could also correspond to the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.[105][106]. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of 17 years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. Genesis 49:1-28, Jacob gives instructions that he be buried in the cave in Machpelah, in Canaan. [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. Other scholars, such as Thomas L. Thompson, view the narratives as late literary compositions (6th and 5th centuries BCE) that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the pre-settlement period of the Israelites. Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh's head and blessed Joseph. Isaac died when he was 180 years old and he was 60 when he had his twin sons, Esau and Jacob, which means the twins were 120 years old. At the age of 17, Joseph was given a multi-colored coat by his father and eventually sold into slavery by his brothers. Otherwise, well always have 3 math enigmas from Genesis well never solve. In hopes of retrieving Simeon and ensuring Benjamin's return, Israel told them to bring the best fruits of their land, including: balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. He also had a daughter named Dinah. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. The same name is recorded earlier still, in c. 1800 BC, in cuneiform inscriptions (spelled ya-ah-qu-ub-el, ya-qu-ub-el). Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. But, the reason the question of Jacob's age came up is most likely connected to the fact that Jacob was the last man to live so long. Second, we can use this info to know how old Jacob was when Joseph was born, and that in turn gives us a definite timeline for when Jacob was in Haran after stealing his brother Esau's blessing. Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? He is supposed to have been buried in the Cave of Machpelah. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. When Isaac died at the age of 180, Jacob and Esau buried him in the Cave of the Patriarchs, which Abraham had purchased as a family burial plot. According to the Biblical Timeline Poster, his dates are 1749 BC to 1612 BC. So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. Its like how we modern Westerners view being slim, fit, muscular etc with good face shape, curves etc. Genesis 44:1-4, Joseph sends his steward to go after his brothers. "The Patriarchs in Scripture and History", "Hump stump solved: Camels arrived in region much later than biblicalreference", Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob&oldid=1150400381, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 23:52.
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how old was jacob when joseph was born