WebDeuteronomy 28 Fruit of thy body ( vv. Levinson, Bernard M. and Jeffrey Stackert. Web15 Curses for Disobedience 1. 61Also every sickness and every plague, which is not written in this Book of the Law, will the Lord bring upon you until you are destroyed. WebIn the third portion, Moses describes the blessings Israel will face if they keep the covenant, and the curses that will destroy them if they do not (Deut. Start your free trial today! All the curses written in this book will fall on them, and the Lord will blot out their names from under heaven. 30You will be pledged to be married to a woman, but another will take her and rape her. 45Moreover all these curses shall come upon you and pursue and overtake you, until you are destroyed, because you [i]did not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you. Two things about the blessing and cursing sections of this chapter merit comment: (1) Israels God comes first to bless His people. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The diseases will plague them personally or their crops until you perish.. A comparable situation is found in Jeremiah 34: 18 I will make the men who violated My covenant, who did not fulfill the terms of the covenant which they made before Me, like the calf which they cut in two so as to pass between the halves: 19 The officers of Judah and Jerusalem, the officials, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the halves of the calf. 28:22) God loves you so much He allowed His own Son to become a curse so 4:27, 28; Neh. Whatever it is, it will be chronic, as the verb form indicates (hidbq, cause to cling to). The first image is tragic: Exhibiting no compassion toward his brothers and remaining children, the father refuses to share with them the flesh of his children. The Book of Deuteronomy. Placing the biblical curses within the larger context of this ancient Near Eastern material provides new insights into the background and function of the curses in the book of Deuteronomy. (:45) Inescapable Destruction Due to Disobedience, So all these curses shall come on you and pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you would not obey the LORD your God by keeping His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you., And they shall become a sign and a wonder on you. 27:1-28:68). 26:1439; Josh. Daniel Block: The curses in verses 2729a, 34 threaten the personal health of the Israelites. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. license, Tempe | 90 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 10 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from First Baptist Church - Tempe: First Baptist Church of Tempe April 30, 2023 Live Stream License # 145555 Settings The short opening set of curses (vv. (:15) Condition for Cursing = Disobedience. He demonstrated his stupendous power and willingness to intervene in their behalf on numerous occasions. Duane Christensen: The center of this structure (vv 3031) contains a list of calamities that essentially undo the blessings of vv 4, 8, and 11. 20A forms with 25 a clear antithesis to Deuteronomy 28:7, but is more elaborate Moses was about to die, the congregation were about to cross the Jordan, and the whole future of Israel depended on faithful obedience to the law of God. What does Deuteronomy 24 teach about divorce. (BG) 47Because you did not serve(BH) the Lord your God joyfully and gladly(BI) in the time of prosperity, 48therefore in hunger and thirst,(BJ) in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the Lord sends against you. (:16-19) Comprehensive Spheres of Cursing, Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl., Cursed shall be the offspring of your body, the increase of your herd and the young of your flock., and cursed shall you be when you go out., II. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Indeed, that the cutting up of an animal in sacrifice also informed the biblical terminology to cut a covenant rather than to establish or set up has been suggested (Day 2003). 36:121; Jer. Crouch, Carly L. 2014. 39You will plant vineyards and cultivate them but you will not drink the wine(AV) or gather the grapes, because worms will eat(AW) them. 63And it shall be, that just as the Lord (AV)rejoiced over you to do you good and multiply you, so the Lord (AW)will rejoice over you to destroy you and bring you to nothing; and you shall be (AX)plucked[q] from off the land which you go to possess. See also Deuteronomy 28:2 in other biblical comments: Adam Clarke Bible Commentary. New Translation Selector Drag & Drop Order. News and Interpretations on the Bible and Ancient Near East History. WebThe Curse of Covenant Reversal: Deuteronomy 28:58-68 and Israel's Exile become clear that this passage relates both backwards to the promises given to Abraham and forwards to the renewal of those promises in the renewed hope of the prophets of Israel. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Transliteration. 44 He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail.. (:59-62) Overturning of Previous Blessings into Extraordinary Curses, a. . 20The Lord will send on you (C)cursing, (D)confusion, and (E)rebuke in all that you set your hand to do, until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly, because of the wickedness of your doings in which you have forsaken Me. What is the difference between the ceremonial law, the moral law, and the judicial law in the Old Testament? (Y) 27The Lord will afflict you with the boils of Egypt(Z) and with tumors, festering sores and the itch, from which you cannot be cured. All rights reserved. By means of a seemingly endless catalogue of secondary agents of doom, Moses warns that Yahweh will marshal every conceivable agent of destruction against his people. Morrow, William S. 2005. (BC) They will be the head, but you will be the tail.(BD). New Translation Selector Translation Colors. Notice the repeated pattern: Sow much seed / harvest little / harvest consumed by locusts, Plant and cultivate vineyards / no wine to drink / grapes consumed by worms, Have numerous olive trees / no oil to use / olives drop off prematurely, Have sons and daughters / no enjoyment of their company / children go into captivity, 1. He will put an iron yoke(BK) on your neck(BL) until he has destroyed you. (AH) 34The sights you see will drive you mad. (AC) You will build a house, but you will not live in it. 2. DepartmentBldg Tucson, AZ 85721 TEL 520-621-6897 FAX 520-626-9014. In the Hebrew Bible, you really are damned if you dont. The law code of the book of Deuteronomy is capped with a series of curses that threaten harm upon any individual that should fail to keep the Deuteronomic laws. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the Lord your God is giving you.(BV). (3) The enemy will speak an unintelligible language. (Q) 23The sky over your head will be bronze, the ground beneath you iron. Nicholson, ed. You will be unsuccessful in everything you do; day after day you will be oppressed and robbed, with no one to rescue(AB) you. WebIn Deuteronomy 28 Moses sets before the congregation of Israel the blessings and the curses of the covenant that they are renewing. Skip Next. Building Houses and Planting Vineyards: The Inner-Biblical Discourse on an Ancient Israelite Wartime Curse,Journal of Biblical Literature127: 19-35. WebA retired old guy who loves people and is happy to share my (FREE) advice, mistakes, valuable career and life lessons, wisdom - and plenty of funny stuff, too. (:37) Psychological Opposition Humiliating Disgrace, And you shall become a horror, a proverb, and a taunt among all the people where the LORD will drive you., 3. 1:28 (x2). Peter Craigie: It is more likely that there was a body of common conceptions in the Near East associated with curses, whether in treaties, law codes, or other types of texts. What does this mean? 9:1014; Mal. then the LORD will bring extraordinary plagues on you and your descendants. (AZ) 42Swarms of locusts(BA) will take over all your trees and the crops of your land. Michael Grisanti: The pair signs and wonders commonly signifies anything that testifies to Yahwehs presence and power (Dt 4:34; 7:19; 26:8; 29:3 [2]; Jer 32:21). ^Deuteronomy 28 - This chapter proves that we are the true Jews _ Curses Verses 15 - 68 is talking about the cursing that will come to the nation of Israel. On the other hand, a number of scholars have been wary to posit a direct literary relationship between the Succession Treaties and the book of Deuteronomy, usually due to their reticence to attribute the kind of Akkadian literacy that this would necessitate to the Hebrew scribes who wrote the biblical text (e.g., Morrow 2005; Crouch 2014). And the heaven which is over your head shall be bronze. Michael Grisanti: Moses probably made use of certain covenantal curse terminology common in his day to express the potential covenantal judgment. March 2018. WebDeuteronomy 28 Leviticus 26 (More Curses) Hosea 4:6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: Leviticus Chapter 26 Verses 14 - 46 speak of the CURSES / PUNISHMENTS that would come upon Israel if they chose to disobey the laws of Yah. 15However, if you do not obey(A) the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today,(B) all these curses will come on you and overtake you:(C), 16You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. Warren Wiersbe: This section is predictive; it describes the judgments God promised to send on the nation if the people refused to obey His law. 56-57a). (W) 26Your carcasses will be food for all the birds(X) and the wild animals, and there will be no one to frighten them away. Only these curses expand much beyond the blessings. 47(AE)Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joy and gladness of heart, (AF)for the abundance of everything, 48therefore you shall serve your enemies, whom the Lord will send against you, in (AG)hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of everything; and He (AH)will put a yoke of iron on your neck until He has destroyed you. For in her dire need she intends to eat them(CA) secretly because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of your cities. Daniel Block: In verse 22 Moses becomes more specific, listing seven afflictions with which Yahweh will strike his people. In Deuteronomy, this is taken further still, thus Impress these My words upon the doorposts of your house and on your gates (Deut. Although Yahweh is directly involved in Israels demise, the Israelites will be destroyed because they have been unfaithful to him (vv. How mysterious is the work of the Spirit! Hebrew. 44He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail. Thus these inscriptions are both geographically and linguistically closer to the biblical world than the Mesopotamian texts which scholars have previously referred to Deuteronomy 28. 7:13; Mal. Grid & List Views. The syntactical, lexical and ideational regularity of the futility curses demonstrates that it was a standard literary form which was utilized by Northwest Semitic scribes in the first-millennium BCE (see also Ramos 2016). 51And they shall eat the increase of your livestock and the produce of your land, until you are destroyed; they shall not leave you grain or new wine or oil, or the increase of your cattle or the offspring of your flocks, until they have destroyed you. Eugene Merrill: To fail to serve would result in Israels being given over to another sovereign whom they would serve until they were utterly decimated (v. 48). Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes. 17:4, 6; 24:12, 14; 25:7, 11; 2 Chr. Curses in the Book of Deuteronomy and in Old Aramaic Inscriptions, Media, Video and Lectures From The Arizona Center for Judaic Studies of the University of Arizona, Teaching the Bible in Public Schools and Higher Ed, Scholars, Frauds, the Media and the Public, Essays on Minimalism from Bible and Interpretation, Final Reports on the Yehoash Inscription and James Ossuary from the Israeli Antiquities Authority, Essays on the James Ossuary and the Temple Tablet from Bible and Interpretation, University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies, Department of Archaeology and Art History, University of Evansville. 20 The Lord will never be willing to forgive them; his wrath and zeal will burn against them. Whereas verse 20 identifies the targets of doom as the work of the Israelites hands, verse 45 identifies the Israelites themselves as the targets. 11:17). license, Tempe | 90 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 10 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from First Baptist Church - Tempe: First Baptist Church of Tempe April 30, 2023 Live Stream License # 145555 C. (:53-57) Radical Cannibalism in Desperate Times, Then you shall eat the offspring of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters whom the LORD your God has given you, during the siege and the distress by which your enemy shall oppress you.. WebThe Curses outlined in the book of Deuteronomy chapter 28 are used by many Hebrew Israelite groups or camps as they are often referred to and individuals to prove that the This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. 26:26; Deut. This was clearly a judgment on covenant violation as the repetition of the conditional protasis clause (because you did not obey the LORD your God) puts beyond doubt. In Joshua 24, a large stone acts as witness to all the words that the Lord spoke to us. A standing stone is also utilized in the ratification of the covenant between two human actors, so Jacob and Laban in Genesis 31; while it is a tamarisk tree that marks the spot of the agreement between Abraham and Abimelech in Genesis 21. Whereas verse 20 has Yahweh dispatching the agents of Israels doom, verse 45 compares the curses to an animal pursuing and overtaking its prey. 2. 31Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat of it; your donkey shall be violently taken away from before you, and shall not be restored to you; your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have no one to rescue them. Israel & the Assyrians: Deuteronomy, the Succession Treaty of Esarhaddon, & the Nature of Subversion. WebDeuteronomy 28:15-68 Catalog of Covenant Cursings for Israel 1) Ox Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat of it; 2) Donkey your donkey Verse Deuteronomy 28:2. The potential actions of God described in the verses that follow are not the mindless or capricious acts of an unknown and malevolent deity; they are the just acts of a righteous God whose covenant love would have been spurned by his own people. He While this method of divine encouragement to keep the commandments of God might seem surprising from a theological point of view, curses were an integral part of the legal, political and religious life of the ancient Near East, found in a variety of ancient texts including the Hebrew Bible, Neo-Assyrian treaties and Northwest Semitic inscriptions. It will be all he has left because of the suffering your enemy will inflict on you during the siege of all your cities. This is the summation The contrast is further defined by v. 63: just as the Lord had increased Israels numbers and prosperity, he would, in judgment, decrease them in the day of his wrath. If Israel asked how life may be filled with hope, in the enjoyment of Gods blessing and with It has become fairly common in the history of the interpretation of the book of Deuteronomy to understand the book as a covenant or treaty detailing the terms of the relationship between God and man, and developed along the same structural lines as ancient Near Eastern treaty texts. 68 And the LORD will bring you back to Egypt in ships, by the way about which I spoke to you, You will never see it again! And there you shall offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but there will be no buyer.. Yet immediately following Deut. Why Does God Establish rather than Cut Covenants in the Priestly Source? pp. The particular curse form common to the Old Aramaic inscriptions and Deuteronomy 28 can be described as curses of futility, with a characteristic syntactical form and commonalities in both vocabulary and ideation. In the process the land and the children God has given will be lost. These curses are not just speech acts: the text is explicit that an accompanying rite is meant to posit the association between the broken object and the cursed individual. At the same time, the Esarhaddon Treaties still provide the conceptual framework for these curses. These 12 offences are sins that could be committed secretly and therefore escape the notice of the authorities. 25(I)The Lord will cause you to be defeated before your enemies; you shall go out one way against them and flee seven ways before them; and you shall become [d]troublesome to all the kingdoms of the earth. And it shall come about that as the LORD delighted over you to prosper you, and multiply you, so the LORD will delight over you to make you perish and destroy you; and you shall be torn from the land where you are entering to possess it., 2. Thus the long and solemn sermon on the curse of God provides a final incentive for wholehearted commitment in renewing the covenant. The reference to the long-range effects of Yahwehs actions against Israel in verse 46 represents the most striking difference between these borders: They will be a sign and wonder forever. 23And (H)your heavens which are over your head shall be bronze, and the earth which is under you shall be iron. New Translation Selector Drag & Drop Order. The second speech thus has the pattern of first giving the bigger, governing principles (Deut. Eugene Merrill: The inevitable calamities that befall the disobedient nation would be indelibly engraved in their memories and forever after would witness to the truth that the Lord and his covenant will cannot be flaunted. Smoak, Jeremy D. 2008. Why is the list of curses almost 4 times as long as the blessings? WebChapter 28 is not about reward, because blessing and curses were mere sanctions. The curses following, reversing the blessings of God which the Israelites had already begun to experience, constitute a final, awesome warning to the Israelites who are now engaged in the last part of the renewal of the covenant in Moab. 52They shall (AL)besiege you at all your gates until your high and fortified walls, in which you trust, come down throughout all your land; and they shall besiege you at all your gates throughout all your land which the Lord your God has given you. 54The [k]sensitive and very refined man among you (AN)will[l] be hostile toward his brother, toward (AO)the wife of his bosom, and toward the rest of his children whom he leaves behind, 55so that he will not give any of them the flesh of his children whom he will eat, because he has nothing left in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you at all your gates. All these curses will come But it shall come about, if you do not obey the LORD your God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes with which I charge you today, WebThese blessings shall come upon Gods children as the Lord will cause (Deuteronomy 28:7), command (Deuteronomy 28:8), establish (Deuteronomy 28:9), grant 29And you shall (N)grope at noonday, as a blind man gropes in darkness; you shall not prosper in your ways; you shall be only oppressed and plundered continually, and no one shall save you. 91-106 inCovenant as Context: Essays in Honour of E.W. 20:6; Job 31:8; Jer. Webearlier chapters in Deuteronomy. All seven terms can be associated with heat. WebDeuteronomy 28:15-68 New International Version Curses for Disobedience 15 However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today, all these curses will come on you and overtake you: 16 . Hebrew Root. The logic of this passage seems to recall the simile curses found in the Neo-Assyrian and Aramaic treaty texts: Just as certain items are broken, cut or burnt, so will the treaty partner be broken, cut or burnt, should he not keep the terms of the agreement. The lists of curses in other ancient Near Eastern treaty texts typically were longer than the lists of blessings. Blight apparently refers to premature drying of grain growing in the fields, perhaps because of the desiccating effect of scorching east wind. 17Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl. Ramos, Melissa. Compositions in Old Aramaic, Phoenician, Moabite, Ammonite or Edomite, as well as in Epigraphic Hebrew, while much narrower in scope than the possibilities presented by the Mesopotamian material due to the limited nature of the documentary finds, nevertheless should be our first point of departure when discussing the writing culture of the ancient Levant. Rather, Deuteronomy 28 mediates between the traditions of the East and West, featuring characteristic examples of the Northwest Semitic futility curse type, as well as curses more common to Akkadian, East Semitic texts like the Esarhaddon Treaties. Both Deuteronomy and ancient Near Eastern treaty texts feature a similar structure with a historical prologue before a section of legal material and finally blessings and curses. Continues after advertising. 2003. Start for FREE. your sheep shall be given to your enemies. . And the Lord shall bring thee into Egypt again with ships ,. New International Version (NIV). No. Deut 1:10; 10:22). Eugene Merrill: As impervious as these metals are to water and tools, so both the heavens and the earth would be in the day of calamity. 63Just as it pleased(CJ) the Lord to make you prosper and increase in number, so it will please(CK) him to ruin and destroy you. The fourth term, which means feverish heat, could refer to either category (an illness [Craigie, 343] or severe heat [NIV; Merrill, Deuteronomy, 359]). Daniel Block: Both panels also depict men and women turning against members of their own families. i. Join us. 2 Sam 24:13; 1 Kgs 8:37; Ezek 5:12; Amos 4:10), but in its finality it speaks metaphorically of the affliction of deportation (Lev 26:25) or disinheritance (Num 14:12). (AN) 37You will become a thing of horror,(AO) a byword(AP) and an object of ridicule(AQ) among all the peoples where the Lord will drive you.(AR). Grid & List Views. A sacrifice or ritual slaughter seems to have been inherent to many of the biblical covenants. The basest human (or animal?) Earl Kalland: This glorious and awesome name speaks of his essence, character, and reputation as the God of the promises, the true and living God revealed to the people, particularly at Horeb (Sinai). Blessings and curses are directly associated with the covenant God made with the people of Israel, so they should be interpreted within that context. 27a, 28a, cf. (AY) 41You will have sons and daughters but you will not keep them, because they will go into captivity. Chapter. This seems to have been essential to both cosmic and terrestrial covenants. 39:19, Lev. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! (BW) 54Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children, 55and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. WebDelivered From The Wrath To ComeThank You Lord Jesus The Church, the Body of Christ is not appointed to the wrath of God, which fulfills prophecy! (z) Jacchiades in Dan. Esarhaddon was the third king of the Sargonid Dynasty of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the Succession Treaties are the formal record of a treaty concerning the royal succession of Esarhaddons chosen heir, his son Assurbanipal, in Assyria, written in 672 BCE. (:54-55) Monstrous Cannibalism by Even the Most Refined Man, The man who is refined and very delicate among you shall be hostile toward his brother and toward the wife he cherishes and toward the rest of his children who remain, 55 so that he will not give even one of them any of the flesh of his children which he shall eat, since he has nothing else left, during the siege and the distress by which your enemy shall oppress you in all your towns., 3. These hyperbolic expressions declare Yahwehs goal: to destroy the covenantal triangle and in effect wipe out the nation itself. What did it mean to be devoted to destruction? Wright --University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies 1. Parpola Simo and Kazuko Watanabe. 2. Your baskets and storehouses will be cursed vs 17 4. Skip Next. Whereas in verse 20 Yahweh commissions a triad of agents of doom against Israel, verse 45 replaces these with a triad of verbs. And He will bring back on you all the diseases of Egypt of which you were afraid, and they shall cling to you. The land they live in will produce all the food they need ( Deuteronomy 28:4 ). Vers. 16:13; Amos 9:9, NKJV, The American Patriot's Bible: The Word of God and the Shaping of America, NKJV, Chronological Study Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, Woman's Study Bible, Red Letter, Full-Color: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation, NKJV, Chronological Study Bible: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NKJV, Spirit-Filled Life Bible, Third Edition, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Kingdom Equipping Through the Power of the Word. How did these parallels come into existence? Who we are:Calvary Chapel Fergus Falls is a Christian fellowship of believers in Jesus Christ located in Fergus Falls, MN. Yahweh repeatedly demanded that his covenantal nation trust him. The last three describe climatic or agricultural conditions. What is the difference between laws, commands, commandments, decrees, and statutes? WebThe curses listed are Gods actively reversing all the blessings he would bestow on his people. The LORD will smite you with consumption and with fever and with inflammation and with fiery heat and with the sword and with blight and with mildew, and they shall pursue you until you perish.. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. 67 In the morning you shall say, Would that it were evening! And at evening you shall say, Would that it were morning! because of the dread of your heart which you dread, and for the sight of your eyes which you shall see. 43The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower. B. 8:10; Deuteronomy 28:30: Amos 5:11; Zeph. 64Then the Lord (AY)will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and (AZ)there you shall serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers have knownwood and stone. 53(AM)You shall eat the [j]fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons and your daughters whom the Lord your God has given you, in the siege and desperate straits in which your enemy shall distress you.
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list of curses in deuteronomy 28