6 essential elements of information

An immediate priority for command and staff action. It is not a procedural act, but an act of learning. Staffs identify RI for their particular IRs from the mass of available data within the COP and transform it into knowledge and understanding. Has the Radiation Injury Treatment Network (RITN) been alerted? The exception is combat information. The Incident Specific EEIs are designed to provide the Incident Manager (IM) situational awareness of the incident. Complete information on terrain is more than data on features, slope and elevation, soil conditions, and vegetation; it also includes their impact on vehicle and human movement rates, maintenance, tempo, trafficability, and maneuverability by various types of forces. and movement into definitive care (hospitals)? What is the State/Local policy for allowing citizens/people to return home? The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Essential Elements of Information Documents/information provided in the EEI should answer the following questions: Who Has legal responsibility to perform work What What was damaged/repaired or activities performed When Date when damage and work occurred Where Location where damage/work occurred Why What was the peril that caused the damage Based on their situational understanding and recommendations from the running estimates, commanders make decisions and revise the CCIR as needed to fill gaps in information needed to make future decisions. Column 3, Specific Information Required - The question to be answered or data to be provided byDepartment/Agency (D/A) or OPDIV/STAFFDIV identified in Column 4.Column 4, Data Collector(s) - The Department/Agency (D/A) or OPDIV/STAFFDIV responsible for providing the requested information to the Information Cell.Column 5, Data Source(s) To be completed by the Data Collector. (See figure B-2.) It is commonly said that "procedures are to people what software is to hardware." B-11. Once all the EEIs of a given Priority Intelligence Requirement have been confirmed the analyst can confidently state that a PIR has been answered. A CBIS may use a single computer or thousands. EEFI are often key factors in designing military deception operations. NIMS Management Characteristic - Information and Intelligence Management 6 Essential Nutrients: What They Are and Why You Need Them - Healthline IPB is critical to analyzing and understanding the effect of terrain on friendly and enemy COAs. Still others are facilities with practical applications-such as, jails, warehouses, television and radio stations, and print plants-that may be useful for military purposes. The analyst digests these indicators while working towards answering the Essential Elements of Information. Using the example PIR above How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? and previously developed enemy courses of action, EEIs are used to identify all the possible locations the Donovian commander could feasibly use his fixing forces during his attack. Exceptional information is processed as an answer to one of the CCIR. Finding the things that are critical to quality means looking at the various possible failure modes, and root causes behind those failures. In fact, having both campaign PIR which are enduring questions that must be tracked for an extended period of time and mission specific PIR which only pertain to one specific operation is important to ensuring the right people get the right intelligence. 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Has the potentially affected state(s) determined the status of in-patient behavioral health facilities? What is the state(s) plan on applying for FEMA crisis counseling grants? You follow the process, and measure those items that are critical to quality. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. B-57. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen), plants, animals, and microorganisms all require a range of elements in inorganic forms in varying . Evaluate healthcare organization, staff and supplies, Consider healthcare facility incident command status, Consider healthcare facility decompression initiatives, This page was last edited on 10 May 2021, at 19:34. The most important element of control is information. The hierarchy shows where meaning is added to data as the C2 system processes it. So, an indicator of where the enemy commander is going to employ his breaching force is the location of the IMR-2, a very distinct looking piece of equipment, within the enemy force. It is essential to identifying exceptional information. Are there any environmental health risks? Close or broken terrain, heavy woods, built-up areas, and abrupt changes in elevation hinder heavy forces but provide cover and concealment for light forces. B-20. Other knowledge products may be presented separately from, but in conjunction with, the COP. As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. Commanders analyze their missions and decisions in terms of the higher commander's intent, mission, and concept of operations. These are two distinct questions that have a positive or negative answer. Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. What is the forecasted need for behavioral health care resources over the next 72 hrs 1 week? Have environmental conditions (i.e. Essential elements of friendly information are the critical aspects of a friendly operation that, if known by the enemy, would subsequently compromise, lead to failure, or limit success of the operation, and therefore must be protected from enemy detection (FM 3-13). B-59. Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). However, information alone has no meaning. 52 likes, 5 comments - finekigali_tours & Adventures (@finekigali) on Instagram: "Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park is a 120 hectares of surface area, Rwandan . It's basically the. B-64. In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. This understanding allows subordinates to identify and recognize information needed to answer CCIR. Thus, commanders visit units to confirm reports or obtain better understanding of the operation's decisive points or factors. Commanders consider manmade features and their effects on natural terrain features and climate when they analyze terrain. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. During planning, CCIR focus on information needed to determine which COA to choose. Dead space is an area within the maximum range of a weapon, radar, or observer, which cannot be covered by fire or observation from a particular position because of intervening obstacles, the nature of the ground, or the characteristics of the trajectory, or the limitations of the pointing capabilities of the weapon (JP1-02). Cognition is primarily a human mental activity. Are CDC health physicists alerted to deploy for field dosimetry and consultation in victim decontamination? Information, in the general sense, is the meaning humans assign to data. By its nature, identifying exceptional information relies on the initiative of subordinate commanders and the staff. These questions require staffs to modify IRs and commanders to modify their CCIR. Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. Essential Elements of Information are project-specific documentation required from the Applicant. Organizations are nonmilitary groups or institutions in the AO. B-29. An analysis of people should identify them by their various capabilities, needs, and intentions. Every information system has end users or customers. B-17. However, commanders may determine that they need to know whether one or more of the EEFI have been compromised or that the enemy is collecting against a designated EEFI. When commanders identify decisive terrain, they specify actions related to it as one or more key tasks in the commander's intent. Figure B-3 illustrates the relationships among the cognitive hierarchy, IRs, and CCIR. 1 st Essential Element: The World in Spatial Terms. These PIR have a short shelf life, usually only lasting a timeframe just before and just after an operation is executed. B-66. Under mission command, commanders ensure they provide subordinates with the right mix of troops and support to accomplish the missions they assign. Has response included the preparation and distribution strategy for safety messages in print, alternative formats and PSAs for radio and/or TV, including use of sign language interpreters and other non-English languages (e.g., food and water safety consumption and contamination, guidelines for decontamination etc.). A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). They produce constructive results by the force of argument and the example of their actions. 6 Essential Elements Of Geography Teaching Resources | TPT In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, knowledge is information analyzed to provide meaning and value, or evaluated as to implications for the operation. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. The commander and staff must address exceptional information before the operation can continue. Assessment of Public Health/Medical Needs, What is the status of critical infrastructure in the affected area(s) (i.e. B-72. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? According to the World Health Organization, these nutrients must come from food, and they're vital. Using the indicators reported by the Shadow and JSTARS the analyst has determined that EEIs 1,2, and 3 have been answered. The commander and staff tailor their display for resolution and content appropriate to their echelon of command and the mission. Always established by an order or plan. SOPs promote understanding and teamwork among commanders, staffs, and subordinates. It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. Have essential services been restored to them? Intelligence, a product that becomes relevant information (RI) within C2, falls into the second (information) and third (knowledge) levels of the cognitive hierarchy. What is the status of environmental assessments (i.e., air and water quality, etc.)? Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. Orders, including fragmentary orders (FRAGOs) and warning orders (WARNOs), and plans constitute the primary means of communicating execution information. CCIR limit information reported to commanders to information critical to decisionmaking. What activities are Donovia conducting within the AOR which affect US interests, access, or influence? As depicted in Figure 1 each subsequent part of the PIR forms a subset of the part before it. When the enemy has the initiative, all friendly reactions to enemy actions result in an enemy counteraction. All projects in Grants Portal have an EEI section that must be completed prior to submission of the grant to FEMA for review. Consideration of time available further includes the time subordinate commanders and units require to plan and prepare their own operations. All the essential topics in information theory are covered in detail, including . Friendly forces must take all necessary measures to ensure that this information does not fall into enemy hands. CCIR belong to the commander alone. It adds meaning to data as it processes it into information, organizing it in terms of METT-TC and creating the COP. Commanders analyze their forces for weaknesses and vulnerabilities that enemies might exploit, and act to counter them. Commanders carefully weigh the expected military benefits against costs to the community that will have to be addressed in the future. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. The term includes all civilians within an AO as well as those outside the AO whose actions, opinions, or political influence can affect the mission. Commanders apply the final judgments, but effective IM provides knowledge and information in forms that make it easy to assimilate and understand. A reinforcing obstacle's effectiveness varies with the type of force negotiating it, the fires covering it, the nature of the obstacle, and the weather. Organizations involved in recovery should develop EEIs to support their situational awareness and assessment efforts prior to a disaster occurring. Commanders can save more time by using standing operating procedures (SOPs), tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and habitual relationships. Relevant Information Production and Flow. Essential Elements of Information - emilms.fema.gov Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). Judgment is a purely human skill. COP-related information is grouped into the major subject categories of METT-TC. 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GobiernoUSA.gov| Define "spatial": relating to or occupying space. Effective IM focuses on CCIR. What is the status of behavioral healthcare infrastructure (e.g., hospitals, clinics, etc.)? What is the current Common Operating Picture on federal behavioral health assets deployed in support of HHS ESF#8. Commanders analyze terrain and weather for favorable and unfavorable conditions. What damage has occurred in the affected area (including injuries/fatalities)? Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. B-68. (The joint definition of information requirements [IRs] includes only intelligence requirements; the Army definition encompasses all RI.) Obstacles can be natural, manmade, or a combination of both (JP 1-02). What is a Priority Intelligence Requirement? Operations also often require commanders to coordinate with international organizations and NGOs. Does the potentially affected state(s) need behavioral health care support in advance of RDD event; If yes, what are the detailed requirements (what is needed, where, and when, etc.?). Information Requirements and Cognitive Hierarchy. In all cases, the fewer the CCIR, the better the staff can focus its efforts and allocate scarce resources. B-27. It is people who design and operate the software, input the data, build the hardware and keep it running, write the procedures and it is ultimately people who determine the success or failure of a CBIS. FM 6-0 Appendix B, Information - GlobalSecurity.org Essential Element | Encyclopedia.com Commanders should know the disposition and situation of their forces without having to visit each unit on the ground. They tell the analyst what information the commander needs most in order to make decisions that can potentially change the outcome of the mission and save soldiers lives. : How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI?

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