Im looking to invest in my first set of bench chisels and Ive come across two sets by Footprint: 565 and 86 series. or Best Offer. Two pages covering Everlasting chisel from the Stanley Catalog, 1934. 740s, according to Walters, were known as "pocket" chisels and were 12 to 12 and 1/2 inches long depending on width. White offered their Millwrights socket firmers up to 14 in. This is a stamped mark (as opposed to an inked mark), and is always found on the front of the head above the bar, and in most cases it is printed upside down. Alabama in the good ole US of A. This is a stamped mark (as opposed to an inked mark), and is always found on the side of the bar near the non-point end. and are not made of inferior steel like the "defiance" this is argued among woodworkers though, but most people who know what there saying think the same as I do, and that is that these, no matter what the "D" means, are just as good as 750's and are made of good steel. ), Id recommend that you try and piece together some antique bench chisels, in useful sizes for furniture making. Youre welcome Tassos! One was the Stanley #77 mortise gauge. Blade length is less than ~3.5 in. In this article Im going to help you avoid that, and buy the best wood chisels for your budget. Some prefer a straight-sided paring chisel rather than bevel-edged. Add to Favorites Vintage Wood Handled Chisel - 8 Inches Long 5 out of 5 stars (299) $ 16.00. Top-heavy plastic handle chisels can be a tad cumbersome to use. and they have the clear coated handle. Bench chisels can either have beveled edges or normal, flat edges. Modern examples are often socket firmers with no edge bevels, and perhaps slightly thicker. I stop when only about an eighth to a quarter of an inch is left on the tapered peg. Wood Company of Southington, CT in 1904 as a means to enter into the The size of paring chisel you buy will depend on what youre building. Mark known on: #65, #68, #70, #70-1/2, #73, #77, #85, #85-1/2. There are Millwrights socket firmers, tang firmers, framing chisels, and socketed chisels exclusively called Millwrights. Did stanley tool co ever have a S with a line over the top for their identification marks, Your email address will not be published. Make a small mark on the upper part of the handle lightlywith a pencil so you can align it with the top of the chisel each time you put the handle in. It is a 1 1/2" wide carpenter's chisel. Here are my giveaway choices: Video: Shaker Candle Stand T-shirt: the Disston Saw Medallion I live in Orlando, FloridaRead more , This was a much needed, well written, and very informative tutorial. Stanley # 50 Theyve gotten really popular, but they do have their drawbacks. Chisel manufacturers make woodworking chisels in both wood handles and plastic handles. That doesn't mean the chisels above are bad. Woods Patent Everlast Chisel A scarce original Everlast chisel, made before Stanley bought the rights from G.E. Youre correct, but because I learned on western style tools, thats what I use. patented the Everlasting Chisel design which Stanley purchased about 1900 For marks which were used on other Stanley tools, I have assumed that the time-frame of use was the same. Revisions will be made accordingly. maple verneer applied to them on both sides. Oh yeah, and theyre more affordable than most other mortise chisels. Illustration of a Registered chisel from the Melhuish 1912 Catalog. This allows the 750 to sharpen well and retain it's edge longer. Chisel handles usually break when they are struck with an unreasonable amount of force. They can have sockets or tangs and vary to every length. Is it a place to tuck a finger under the blade? Sizes: one inch, 5/8, 1/2, 3/8, and 1/4 inch. Ive become disenchanted with my Mifer chisels. The SW stood for Stanley Works, but the logo became known as the sweatheart logo. I think the 740's have the best balance but think the 720's are cool because of their length. Socket Chisels are similar in quality to the equivalent No.720-750 series. 740: These Look exactly like the 750, but are marked differently, the have the Stanley logo with the rectangle around the word stanley stamped on the blade about 1/4 of the way toward the tip (on the top 1/4 of the blade) and them have just "Made in USA" stamped on the socket in the place where all the markings are on the 750's (the 750's have no stanley logo on the blade at all". Its unclear if there is any real difference between millwrights and framing chisels. At the risk of wading into a debate like the one about saw nibs, does anyone have an explanation for the shallow downward curve where the face of the chisel meets the socket on the 740's? Hand tools are still great for many jobs, and can become even better with these handy hand tool hacks and modifications. Be sure to comment here if you are able to find more specific dates and Ill add it to the post to help others. I don't like how they often put it on the bottom of the chisel though. ok, now you know everything I know about 7 series chisels. As for collecting, I am no expert. Stanley, Swan, Witherby, Buck Bros, Blue Spruce, etc.). 750 Beveled Edge Chisel 1-1/2" $169.99. Based on these samples, G. Wood patents, and information provided And youll have to invest in water stones, because I havent had much luck with oil stones or sandpaper. I do not believe the 7 series was ever sold with clear coated handles, but I may be wrong. Thanks Evan! those are stanley firmer chisels, possibly 720's, but since they aren't numbered, they may be stanley defiance chisels, which are otherwise identical to 720's (or 750's), but they came stamped with a "D" or the "Defiance" name over the Stanley logo. Your blades, your work, your discretion. A socket chisel has the cone-shaped chisel handle fit into the metal socket of the chisel. There actually is a whole world out there. WoodAndShop.com recommends products with links to online stores, some of which are part of affiliate programs. Unfortunately I havent been able to find any information as far as when the full PATENTED 1872 was used vs. the abbreviated PAT 72 stamp. IRead more . If I can suggest a couple of other brands: Lee Valleys Veritas chisels (especially those in PM-V11 steel, which really does need sharpening less often), and in vintage chisels the Swedish firm EA Berg. But you can also purchase a 24 holderfor around $15. These chisels are forged from high quality Cr-V steel and cryogenically treated and tempered to at least 62 HRc. The edges are constantly turning over. All bevels are +/- 5 or so. for other people like myself looking for information to see the catalogue showing the logo on the blades. However, replacing the handle isnt incredibly difficult. Numerous styles were available and many owners chose to make their own. It is my great grandfathers and only passed on in my family. Chris Schwarz and Peter Follansbee love the classically revived English Pigsticker mortise chisels made by Ray Iles in Sheffield, England. Forstner bits are high-quality cutting tools that are used for making precise, flat-bottomed holes in wood and other materials. Collectors & Woodworkers. chisel types and makers. Mark assumed on: #62, #64-1/2, #65-1/2, #70, #71. Thanks, Joshua! Thanks Hank! This patent covers several enhancements, notably the mustache wear plate and the brass shoe. Years ago I pieced together seven antique 750 chisels for this set: 1/4, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 1, 1-1/4, and 1-1/2. Due to the large volume of steel these are often laminate but some solid (firmer) examples are known. Mortise chisels are all designed to be struck by a mallet and should withstand prying. (top and bottom). At the bottom it says "MADE IN __NIA" or something like that. JavaScript is disabled. I found it easier (and cheaper) to purchase, on eBay, a lightly rusted (but not pitted) set of seven Stanley 750 chisels without handles. You see their chisel racks filled with random antique chisels, and their furniture doesnt show a difference! DRAFT Stanley Tools "Everlasting Chisel Type Study. 73, with the first sweetheart mark very clearly stamped on the back of the head. Is this for all your chisels or just for the cheaper ones. Great article Joshua! Different steel? The backs are flat, but the hickory handles are finished with clear lacquer, It is always found on the front of the head over the bar. Top notch! Now, here is where it gets confusing, there are also "defiance" and "D" chisels that are alot like the 7 series. The Nice list of Anglosaxon (!) 750(or 720 or 740), Made in the USA. G.E. A specific section for details unique to gouges is forthcoming. How is Greece doing these days? 720s being thelongest. instead of the usual mahoganycolor. However, with a 20 degree angle and thin steel, they should never be used with a mallet. Now you know of a second one. It is by no means a complete listing of every mark, but it hits most of the common ones. Come join the discussion about shop safety, wood, carpentry, lumber, finishing, tools, machinery, woodworking related topics, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! It is the sweetheart logo (inside the Stanley box) so it must be the 1922 1923 vintage. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Let it dry, insert it into the socket, hold the shank and give the chisel handle a couple of good firm whacks with a carver's mallet and voila! 1/8-inch Stanley 750 wood chisels are rare and somewhat expensive, so get another brand if you cant afford a Stanley 750 version. Here are some links to vintage mortise chisels for sale: I also purchased several new Narex Mortise Chisels for my school. Fine Woodworking receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs. Start off with at least four bench chisels: 1/4, 1/2 (or 5/8), 3/4, and 1 (or 1-1/4). Im trying to choose between them and the Lie Nielsen ones when I upgrade my bench chisels. DollsNBooksNThings. 750s, according to John Walters -- considered one of, if not the foremost expert on Stanley tools (his book sells routinely for 150 to 250 bucks) -- were "butt" chisels and were 9 and 1/2 to 10 and 1/4 inches long, depending on the width. One notion is that the D just means they came with clear handles and not polished so that they could offer them for less money (perhaps to trade schools and what not). But well talk about those specialty chisels later. Can you provide a clear close-up picture and a full chisel picture please? IfRead more . I feel like Im listening to a very knowledgeable and trusted friend. It is basically identical to the previous mark, but it uses a different font for the number. Medium is a relative term, so if I know a dollar amount I can help you out. I've read plenty of vintage and contemporary instructional woodworking literature that is much more liberal with its usage. I think I have the same one. Thanks and love your website. In type studies of Stanley planes, they all come to a screeching halt after type 20's, approximately 1967 or so. I am just getting into wood working, so this was very good to read. Thanks for the information Josh. I just scrounged another one today at an estate sale and it is clearly marked Stanley. "Everlasting" Bevel Edge Firmer Chisel All rights reserved. However, I havent been terribly impressed by them. Edited 4/19/2006 9:53 am ET by woodripper. Below, in the chisel buyers guide section, I talk about specific models, sizes, and styles of chisels you need and which you dont! In 1857, Henry Stanley, Frederick's cousin, launched the Stanley Rule and Level Company, which acquired Leonard Bailey & Co . patented the Everlasting Chisel design which Stanley purchased about 1900 I have a book by John Walter, Antique & Collectible STANLEY TOOLS -A Guide to Identify and Value-. Some of these recommendations have come from Wood And Shop readers (I couldnt possibly find or try out all the chisel brands). Perhaps this has to do with giving more support to the cutting edge, but Im not positive. I have two questions: 1) you mention frequent stropping in passing but dont really discuss why this is important. In this article, Ill mostly on basic woodworking chisels. Commonly beveled to 30, 28 or27 makes a good compromise of paring and chopping if you dont have dedicated chisels for those functions. I really appreciate the generous nature of your wealth of knowledge. Woodworking chisel handles come in different styles and different materials. I will make my way through your other videos and web pages on learning more. Plastic handles most certainly hold up better to repeated blows. I cant say for sure. Have you ever used any vintage Keen Kutters? Mark known on: #61, #64-1/2, #65, #70, #72. You can pare with normal bevel edge chisels, but paring chisels can help with creating smoother joints. This is the most common style of chisel, but I like the straight chisels as well (sometimes referred to as registered chisels or firmer chisels). If you are determined to purchase a matching set of bench chisels, one of my favorite antique chisels are the Stanley 750 chisels, which feature beveled edges. The No.25, 45 & 55 Square edge models came later. I like the thin sides that makes it easier to get into tight spaces. Great article, but I missed the brands to avoid? Shorter blade, often with a stockier handle. But Two Cherries sent me some chisels a couple years ago and I wasnt impressed. Not a big deal. This is the first of the sweetheart marks Note that the heart extends into the rectangle. those are stanley firmer chisels, possibly 720's, but since they aren't numbered, they may be stanley defiance chisels, which are otherwise identical to 720's (or 750's), but they came stamped with a "D" or the "Defiance" name over the Stanley logo. Vintage STANLEY No. Naturally studying with Maurice made it clear that it was time to do some shopping. and continued manufacture the No.40 and 50 models and added the longer No.20 I had to look very hard to find it but it is there.You stated in your article that you have only known of one o.f these. Hi Joshua! Required fields are marked *. Get instant access to over 100 digital plans available only to UNLIMITED members. Mark known on: #0, #61, #62, #65, #64-1/2, #68, #70, #73, #77, #264-1/2, #265. Or you can try to find (or piece together) one of my favorite vintage bevel edge chisel models: If you are determined to purchase a matching set of bench chisels, one of my favorite antique chisels are the Stanley 750 chisels, which feature beveled edges. The metal capped ones are called everlast or everlasting and have a nice fusiform tapered handle. and not worry that Ill be getting into softer steel? Have a set of 12 chisels with this inscription on it. I give this advice even for mortise chisels. Hope you have time to consider mine. more about that later. This is the last of the sweetheart marks. The chisels were identical to the Stanley models in all respects, except for the O.V.B. Socket Chisels or Tang Chisels? I havent tried them, but Ive been told that these new Narex chisels are as good as Lie-Nielsen: https://bit.ly/2Sm7cIQ. Either way, you got a hell of a deal. Like to know who made this .. $9.30 shipping. I was wondering, like Ive heard about plane blades, like bobbert mentioned, if the hardness of the chisel is consistent throughout the length. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building. In 1932, when Stanley marketed its first tape measures, there were three in the Defiance line: #1266 and #1266A (both 6 feet) and #1268 (8 feet). I have a very limited knowledge, only one class when I was in 8th grade and that was a long time ago. Blade length appears to be common at 8 in., Deck chisels vary a bit ~5.5 to 6 in, these are intended for the boat-building and coach-making trades. What works for me is to use dry graphite powder (you can find it at the key making counter at hardware stores). Czech tool maker Narex recently released a new chisel set to the hand tool woodworking world called the Narex Richter chisels. The socket is of heavier-gauge tubing and larger and longer than that required on the comparably light firmer chisel. Thats how to get better really fast. I would recommend scrolling up to the section titled, What are the Best Brands of Woodworking Chisels? and just have fun piecing together a motley crew of high-end antique bench chisels in the sizes just mentioned. Other woodworkers may have slightly different priorities and terminology, but these are the basic hand woodworking tools that I recommend. (they are NOT firmer chisels as said by the other poster, what makes a "firmer" chisel is non-beveled blades, the edges of the blades on all stanley chisels are beveled, firmer chisels are not beveled at all). Joshua, thank you for a great article. UNLIMITED membership - Get access to it all. Also spelled mortice chisel, these chisels are used for heavy chopping of mortises. Are all old mortise chisels just that much better? Become an UNLIMITED member and get it all: searchable online archive of every issue, how-to videos, Complete Illustrated Guide to Woodworking digital series, print magazine, e-newsletter, and more. Originally Posted by Richard Shaefer. These arent even close to the nicest chisels Ive used, but they arent bad for someone on a budget. 1,558. The SW stood for Stanley Works, but the logo became known as the sweatheart logo. 77 on the right of the heart. Sources are noted in the captions and links can be found at the bottom of the page. What I hope to accomplish with this forum topic is to eliminate some of the unnecessary time it takes to decipher a faded m.m. What stropping compound do you recommend? The patent referred to on this mark is U.S. Patent #36973 by Frederick Traut (father of Justus Traut, holder of many Stanley patents). The oft maligned Stanley #60 "Stanloid" yellow plastic handled chisels were sold for a significant premium over the #750s; check out the 1941 Stanley catalog; the premium averaged about 36% - how about that. Antique Tools: Stanley Planes & Tools Patented & Wooden Planes / Levels / Bevels Squares / Rules Chisels / Slicks Saws & Drills Farm & More Antique Sewing Machines: . There is no indication on it that it is a Stanley gauge; however, it has the distinct Patent Mark that has staple Patent Oct 22 1872. I have enough of all three which show that to be true. Mark assumed on: #64-1/4, #65-1/2, #71, #72. Anyone know what this chisel is? The patent referred to on this mark is U.S. Patent #141475 by Justus Traut, which covers the adjustable point used on Stanley gages. What type of Chisel Handle is Best? below. Part of leather washer cap on handle worn. This is a habit that saves me a lot of sharpening time. I am sorry to be the guy who asks the really obvious questions. If you decide to purchase Stanley 750 bevel-edge bench chisels, you can easily piece together different sizes (with handles) on eBay like I did. Possibly because their acute edge needs regular honing; using the blade faster. It makes me think that I were cleaning out a groove or dado with the chisel flat to the surface of the wood and reached all the way to the socket, this curve would lift the rear of the chisel upward and - presumably - lever the edge into the wood. Illustration of an English Mortise chisel (Pig Sticker) from the Melhuish 1912 Catalog. Christopher Schwarz said of the vintage (not new) Stanley 750 chisels, Without a doubt, the out-of-production Stanley 750 chisel is one of the most well-designed cabinetmaking chisels ever made. This fatmax chisel range has a superior design. On closer inspection, I think the black text says "MADE IN AUSTRALIA" but the only thing left of the logo is a small patch of green paint with a black line. This will make a small, fine wood shaving each time. There are other gurus that seem to always finish theirRead more , Hi Gordon, Im happy to answer your questions: 1. The backs are flat, but the hickory handles are finished with clear lacquer, Slick widths usually fall between 2.5 in. My favorite mortise chisel size is 3/8 not too small and not too big. Antique Vintage Stanley 1/2" No 60 Carving Chisel ~ Lucite Handle Tool Inv#GS147. Also, you most certainly wont need to purchase a whole set of mortise chisels. Also, how do you fit the handles to seat in the sockets? Oval back is laid steel, others solid cast steel. Does chisel material not mater with the type of work being done on mortise joints? Some people feel that the tang handles on a Pig Sticker wood chisel can split easier than socket chisels (yes, Ive seen some split handles), but I have yet to split a handle on one of my Pigsticker mortise chisels. It is a swedish company. They were offered as down-market versions of the 7 series chisels, and they came with clear finish oak handles like that big 2" one on the end, not red stained oak handles. fine quality vintage tools for sale for the collector, woodworker, artisan, and tradesperson. Paring chisels have thinner steel and are usually sharpened with a low angle to aid in paring end-grain and other difficult grain. Maybe you have found more info on it. Many thanks and keep up the great work on your website! The handles of all three models were hickory. the handle completely, ending in a peened end cap. This is a 3-line mark that is found inked on boxwood and beech gages, and stamped on rosewood gages. "Everlasting" Square Edge Cabinet Chisel Will a 20 degree angle hold up to paring in hardwoods (maple, walnut, and cherry), or should I go with a 25degree on the old chisels? Wood Chisel Co. Stanley Defiance No.1221-1251 Bevel Edge Thank you for this information. Whenever there was a change to the metallurgy of a tool the markings would need to be changed so that you could track the tool. Either style should work just fine if treated well. Many people i ask have never heard of them, but i found some random pieces at a local Ace hardwareRead more , just starting out. As they are mostly used for paring, they should be beveled 20-25. Sizes: 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4, 1, 1-1/4, 1-1/2 inch widths Another drawback is that the Lie-Nielsen chisels are some of the most expensive on the market, at $55 per chisel, plus expensive shipping. stanley no 97 chisel edge plane. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Others like a bevel-edge as it gives clearance for pairing in dovetails and like spaces. I have used their saws and found them to be higher quality than other new saws by average hardware store brands. In the United States, the words " tools and hardware " and "Stanley" are almost synonymous. 0. Those are German J. As of the writing of this article, most are about $36 with free shipping. And its easy to spend way too much money on the wrong woodworking chisels. The complete set of eight will retail for $199. Examples of Butt Chisels from 1911 Swan Catalog. I still need to restore them all, though now where did I put that bucket of elbow grease? Many have a 30 bevel, but can be found set up for paring or chopping as needed. Gently scrapethe ring smoothas well and you will see the handle beginning to seat into the socket. 1916 Stanley purchases The Eagle Square Co of South Shaftsbury VT. 1918 Stanley purchases The Crescent Works, a hinge manufacturing plant in Japan. It looks like a newer brand. 1918 Combination Squares added to the Stanley line. instead of the usual mahoganycolor. This mark is identical to the earlier one, only the heart does not extend into the rectangle. Paring chisels are more delicate chisels used for paring, or careful slicing of the wood. When you see a broken chisel handle, it is usually a tang style. Bevel-back from Swan came 10 in.
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vintage stanley chisel identification