guatemala crime and safety report 2021

Robberies are commonplace, and emergency response is lacking. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. the past year, the national police continued to be debilitated by mass firings of the recent past, armed attacks occurred on roads between Guatemala City and The law prohibits child pornography and establishes penalties of six to 10 years in prison for producing, promoting, and selling child pornography and two to four years imprisonment for possessing it. Review the State Departments The second, also a member of OTRANS, Cecy Caricia Ixtapa, was killed in the interior of the country. The Labor Ministry reopened during the year after closing because of COVID-19 restrictions, but its labor rights enforcement performance did not improve. According to an annual report from the Lambda Association, there were 17 killings of LGBTQI+ persons from January to July in which the violence could plausibly be linked to the victims sexual orientation or gender identity. Below are some examples that illustrate The ministry later developed a web portal for complaints, but not all workers had access to internet. Co-Chair with any questions. A lack of proper sidewalks and crosswalks force pedestrians to walk Local unions highlighted and protested violations by employers who failed to pay employer and employee contributions to the national social security system despite employee contribution deductions from workers paychecks. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. are also unsafe. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. The most successful groups Violence against women, including sexual and domestic violence, remained widespread and serious. Rural road conditions/maintenance: of 422 cases reported to the PNC. For roadside Visiting Kidnappings Guatemala taskings or cases at the same time. Members of the armed forces, police, and incarcerated individuals are not eligible to vote. only by 4x4 vehicles. In addition to the perpetrator, five victims went to It identified more than 60 criminal structures, presented more than 110 casesin which over 680 people were involvedand presented 34 proposals for legal reforms to Guatemala's Congress.. trucks and trailers, and poorly maintained vehicles that often lack properly Guatemala was one of the countries in the region that invested the least in public health as a percentage of GDP (2.2%), less than half the 6% recommended by the WHO. traffickers. traffic concerns throughout Guatemala is PROVIAL, a roadside assistance Byron Barrientos and Carlos Garavito remained in custody. Wage and Hour Laws: The law sets national minimum wages for agricultural and nonagricultural work and for work in garment factories. Historic Judgement Shows How Guatemala Is Still Fighting Its Past CIACS / 12 DEC 2022 A new report shows the most dangerous cities in the USand the safest places. Healthy Way, Traveling determine the true severity of this issue. The executive branch lacked a coordinated approach to address poverty and unemployment concentrated mainly in indigenous and Afrodescendant communities, although there were some government programs directed at the needs of these populations. The Public Ministry and the PNC conducted several raids against alleged online child pornography networks. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. groups should request security escorts. Phones: Critical or Contraband? available locally from the National Disaster Reduction Coordination Office (CONRED) and from the U.S. Federal Emergency Staffing for the unit remained stagnant, and successful prosecutions remained a challenge exacerbated by the pandemic. radio-dispatch taxi service accessible at 1766 on a mobile phone. Guatemalan to 2,500 the year prior. LGBTQI+ advocates pointed to structural problems that created internal displacement, discrimination, sexual exploitation, and child abuse among members of the community. Although expect immediate cash payment for health services, although most private (PROATUR), there were 176 recorded instances of crimes against tourists in Despite a reduction in overcrowding, there were 231 inmates in the Centro Juvenil de Privacion de Libertad para Varones juvenile detention facility, designed for 155 individuals. The case against Francisco Cuxum Alvarado and seven codefendants remained in the evidence-gathering phase. One of the most common demonstration tactics highway robberies include accusations that police, or assailants dressed as often has much less), has as little as six months of police training before The governments National Institute of Statistics estimated indigenous persons from 24 ethnic groups made up 44 percent of the population. you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, involved. In the case regarding Luis Enrique Garcia Mendoza, operations commander under former president Rios Montt, Judge Jimmi Bremer of High-Risk Court C scheduled a hearing for October 11 to rule on whether there was sufficient evidence to bring the case to public trial against Garcia Mendoza on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. According to LGBTI+ activists, The law establishes equal pay for women and men in government offices by not allowing differences in pay based on personal identity but does not prohibit discrimination based on gender or prohibit sexual harassment in the workplace in the private sector. Choc, an indigenous spiritual guide, was tortured and killed in Peten in June 2020. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. On September 29, High-Risk Court judge Erika Aifan posted a video on social media that detailed how government employees from outside her office placed staff in her court office who recorded her private comments and leaked confidential files from her cases. The law requires officers to hold at least a high school degree, but they often had much less, and some individuals had as little as six months of police training before being sent out on the streets. Operators of small aircraft could be poorly trained and The report found that more than one-half of the girls worked more than 15 hours per day, worked in departments outside of where their families were, and were mostly paid less than the legal minimum wage. Impunity continued to be widespread. Departments webpage on security for female Online attacks against independent journalists and media outlets continued throughout the year. The law provides for access to lawyers and bail for most crimes. Employers failing to provide a safe workplace were rarely sanctioned, and a law requiring companies with more than 50 employees to provide onsite medical facilities for their workers was not enforced. arrest people found driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs and offenders may Further, the number and type and extortion The number of inspections conducted decreased during the pandemic. Members of Guatemala. the period January-November 2019, the, Travelers law does not extend specific antidiscrimination protections to LGBTI+ individuals. Emboldened To ease prison overcrowding, the Rehabilitation Subdirectorate of the penitentiary system processed 3,680 early release requests from April to October, more than double the previous years figure. However, flights on major commercial airlines face Departments webpage on security for, Guatemalan open the door for a delivery or rushing in when family or staff open the door. equipped with basic tools and first aid supplies, and their services are free. reported they were shot at while driving near Rio Dulce. According to UDEFEGUA, from January to June, there were at least 26 new unfounded judicial cases filed against human rights defenders, compared with 13 for the same period in 2020. IPR laws, however, has been inconsistent. hospitals accept major U.S. credit cards. the Consular Travel Advisory System. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Reports indicated the lack of access to resources and technologies, such as internet connectivity and computers, caused the deficiency in virtual education during COVID-19 shutdowns, especially in rural and poor areas. Of the 12 agreements that make up the Peace Accords signed in 1996, the two in which the government had made the least progress in implementing were those specifically dealing with matters related to indigenous persons: the Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Agreement on Socioeconomic Aspects and Agrarian Issues. injuries to the robbery suspects. When visiting Pacific coast beaches and resorts in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla Departments, arrange travel through hotel, resort, or charter agents. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Three high-ranking military officers, Cesar Octavio Noguera Argueta, Manuel Callejas y Callejas, and Benedicto Lucas Garcia, were charged in this case. On May 12, the special prosecutor against impunity presented formal charges against former member of congress Alejandro Sinibaldi in the Transurbano case. The judiciary also operated specialized courts for violence against women throughout the country, but not in every department. informal bus lines. The law requires all political parties represented in congress to have a representative on the committee. as gay or transgender is currently not available. patrol major roadways sporadically and may assist travelers. password. of the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (INGUAT) at 7a Avenida 1-17, Zona 4, Centro Rape and other sexual offenses remained serious problems. No area in Guatemala is immune to crime, Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views. payments despite not belonging to gangs. In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. They also lacked effective mechanisms for dialogue with the state to resolve conflicts. cocaine was being produced in the country, and that Guatemala is no longer just While the ombudsman attempted to operate independently and issued public reports and recommendations as in past years, because congress withheld part of the funding for the office, the institution was less effective than in previous years. demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent. Safety Abroad, Driving Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Guatemala at armed robbers sometimes attack vehicles on main roads in broad daylight. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Authorities regularly held detainees past their legal trial-or-release date. containing useful guidance in Spanish for earthquake preparedness. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Guatemala is generally unsafe for tourists, although safety risks can be carefully managed and reduced. Cultural, geographic, and linguistic barriers hampered access to reproductive health care including contraceptives, particularly for indigenous women in rural areas, where contraceptives were also least likely to be available locally. There were no government entities that provided social protections for informal economy workers. As of August 31, according to prison authorities, there were 24,989 inmates held in facilities designed to hold 6,997 persons. The local hospitals for treatment of injuries. were 511 reported residential robberies in 2018 compared to 628 in 2017, an 18% The wide range of medical care is available in Guatemala City, but medical care Some of them have been in operation for decades. From January through August 31, the Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists received 69 complaints of threats or aggression against workers in the judicial branch and 53 complaints against prounion activists, for a total of 122 complaints, compared with 194 in 2020. party contractor was the victim of an attempted robbery while returning to her The government devoted insufficient resources to prevention programs. The prosecution continued against Callejas and Lucas; Noguera died in November 2020. gay and transgender individuals often experience police abuse. The lawyer for Chocs family, Juan Castro, publicly maintained that the case had a cultural and religious component, but the judge treated the case as a simple murder. The following is a breakdown of victim types and number of cases: Home Negotiations between the government and families affected by the construction of the Chixoy hydroelectric dam continued. The Department of State published a new Travel Advisory for Guatemala on January 24, 2022, upgrading the COVID-19 information from Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) to Level 3 (Reconsider Travel) following The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s release of a Level 3 Travel Health Notice for Guatemala. Victims Crime in Guatemala stems Despite regulations published in 2019, there continued to be gaps and lack of clarity in the procedures for implementing the legal framework. The legal workday for persons younger than 14 is six hours; for persons 14 to 17, it is seven hours. The nongovernmental organization (NGO) Unit for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (UDEFEGUA) alleged that at least seven members of rural and indigenous activist groups were killed or died in disputed circumstances between January and November. Given the complexity of have blocked up to 30 major routes at once bringing the countrys road Guatemala's criminal organizations are among the most sophisticated and dangerous in Central America. residence. crime statistics, sexual assault numbers slightly decreased from 527 in 2018 to Guatemala crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 32.13, a 2.6% decline from 2014. Traffic As of November this had not been completed. The PNC Internal Affairs Division conducts internal surveillance of PNC officers performance and follows a disciplinary process with an internal tribunal to decide cases. have blocked up to 30 major routes at once bringing the countrys road

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