king jeongjo wrote her epitaph

She becomes seriously ill from the 5th month onwards and she was sent to the main palace for a respite.. [1] Lady Seong was buried along with her son, Crown Prince Munhyo, in Hyochangwon in Seosamneung. In 1795 when she turned 60 and long after her husband died, she wrote . In 1927, in the records of Japanese government figures prepared by the Inspection Bureau of the Gyeongseong . It was a fortunate thing that both Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui were gentle and warm around her. The following year, Seong So-yong was promoted to the first senior rank of Bin and Jeongjo personally chose the prefix "Ui" (; meaning "appropriate/fitting") for her.[1]. Jeongjo made Munhyo his official heir right after the princess death, unlike the declaration of the Prince Royal title; at the time of Munhyos birth, Jeongjo was also dealing with the issue of Hwabins Delivery Office, so the declaration was pushed to two months later. Jeongjo used to visit the House of Hong family (his maternal grandfather, Hong Bong-han's house) from time to time and spent a few days during each visit there in his early years. He later got a management post at the district office but was swept under the suspicion of embezzlement and he almost died in the process. He was preceded by his grandfather King Yeongjo (r. 1724-1776) and succeeded by his son King Sunjo (r. 1800-1834). Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Significato di Epitaph. Il giudizio finale sul mondo dal punto di vista dei King Crimson, il loro epitaffio, confusione. Jeongjos life at that time was full of ups and downs: If you wonder how extreme the obsession was, it was to the point of her being jealous of the books he loved. In Lady Hyegyeongs memoirs, it also seems like she didnt say much about Uibin or offer any additional details? From her point of view, she was still in the same conflicting position as the first proposal. (Hong Nagim was freed of his charge), He sent Queen Jeongsuns brother Kim Kwi-ju into exile. The names of Princes Euneon and Eunshin would be mentioned so many times in the records and it was a painful time for Jeongjo. Seong Yun-u's first wife and daughter of Ma Si-haeng (, ). When he first went down with the illness, a special infirmary was set up to cure him and he actually got better, hence the office was disbanded and the officials rewarded. The future Queen Hyoui was born on 5 January 1754 in the twenty-ninth year of King Yeongjo's reign. The 7-year gap between the princess birth and Jeongjos death was a huge one, but strangely, there was no other child in the royal family. (A story of a jujube tree beside Jonhyeongak Hall in Gyeonghui Palace, where Jeongjo spent his years as the nations heir. This is just another proof of Jeongjos love and anticipation for his son. Jeongjo was rejected twice by a court maid and he had to wait for 15 years until he accepted her. On March 20, 1784, Lady Seong gave birth to an unnamed daughter, who died a few weeks after birth. The proof of Jeongjos love for Munhyo was evident in the way he constructed a new building just for him. Losing Uibin also meant losing a place for him to lean on inside the palace. She died in 1756, three years after giving birth to the future Seong Ui-bin. Uibins father Seong Yun-woo used to be Hong Bong-hans house steward, and the family of the house steward normally stayed together inside the same house compound with the owners family. But then, she was already in her mid-30s at that time. Although it was second nature to him, Jeongjo only grew even more workaholic in his latter years, The only fun thing he did in his spare time was probably gathering the courtiers for an endless round of drinking alcohol until everyone nearly passed out. Seong Yunu's only older sibling and daughter of Kim Mong-seol (, ). That was how broken Jeongjo was, longing for the only person he could love without any political motive behind it. Yeongjos reaction towards Sados death was a mixed one. Write a phrase or two that captures the essence of your loved one. Normally, the matters of residence for concubines would be decided by Inner Court (Dowager/Queen) but for this kind of special treatment, it was impossible without the kings approvalso it was Jeongjo who decided on it. When Jeongjo finally welcomed another son, Sunjo in 1790, he even told Uibin about that through his writings. There were talks about toxemia being the cause, but there were also views that she was mentally shocked with the death of her children. Hyeonjong soon welcomed the birth of his son, who would later become Sukjong. The prince was Seong Eui-bin (Seong Deok-im) 's son and was later called Prince Munhyo. Hence, it couldnt be helped for someone so strict as Jeongjo to fall in love with her, the person he wouldnt be able to forget for the rest of his life. Well, only Uibin herself would know the real reason for her decision. King Jeongjo was known as a open-minded leader who implemented ``tangpyeongchaek,'' an engagement policy toward rival factions intended to give people equal footing in politics despite death. Her residence needed to be repaired, but she refused it. When Lady Hyegyeong informed her son Jeongjo about this news, the king smiled silently. In addition to the epitaph and the written prayers, Jeongjo would write something on the memorial of her death anniversary. Seongjeonggak was a pavilion attached to the East Palace and the place where the Crown Prince would be studying. Maybe it was something he liked after listening to Uibin while talking with her, or it could be that they just happened to influence each other, ending up sharing the same sentiments which translated into similarity in action and words. Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clanHangul: ; Hanja: (6 August 1753 - 4 November 1786) was a concubine of King Jeongjo. 9. 1899 November 9th, Standing in Hanseong-bu, Indalbang () Yajuhyeon-gye () [10] His father , Bang Gyeong-soo (, 1879. Jeongjo described her as being perfect in everything; from her unforgettable face to her mood, energy, competence, values, behaviour, and relationship with other people, to her conduct, natural qualities, and intelligence. In 1784, Jeongjo would spend most of his time in Yeonhwadang, carrying out morning lectures and meetings with courtiers there. Even Lady Hyegyeong herself praised Uibins beauty. So far, I havent found any official translation of the letters in English. Epitaph: As discussed, an epitaph is an engraving or an inscription of a verse, poem, or other written work on a headstone, gravestone, monument, or memorial. Her fans helped complete her ashes . Also known by his personal name Lee San or as JeongJo the Great, he was born the son of Crown Prince SaDo and Lady HyeGyeong. He grew up witnessing his mentally unstable father and his mother who was a victim of domestic abuse ever since he was younger. In the series, Yi San was also almost turning 50 years old when he died in his sleep. In Jeongjos first year as the king (1776), He ordered for Princess Hwawan to kill herself, He sent Jeong Hu-gyeom into exile before sentencing him to death by poisoning, He also did the same thing with Hong In-han (these people were not punished under the account of treason but for being a hindrance to Jeongjos ascension to the throne. The courtiers appealed for a formal congratulations to be offered to Jeongjo, but they had to be mindful of Hwabin since she was expected to give birth around that time. In Royal Procession and Banquets: King Jeongjo's 1795 Visit to his Father's Tomb in Hwaseong, we present art relating to royal celebrations surrounding a king's historic . For Uibins personal name (written as Seong Deok-im by Ijae) and the details of her relationship with the king to be included in the personal diaries and records written by officials who held office like the Rough Drafts, it was enough to show that she was being the talk of the court at that time. I followed her intention to be frugal, but she would always be generous towards people in the palace who were poor and living difficult lives.. That was done in order to protect Jeongjo himself. I heard Lady Hyegyeongs memoirs offered more details about Consort Subin Park? When her son was invested as the Crown Prince, she was raised to the senior first rank of Bin. 1 63 116 Gia @aesolstice Nov 21, 2021 No one can imagine the pain King Jeongjo have to bear that year. Princess Hwawan did not commit suicide and Jeongjo did not press the matter further, leaving the punishment as exile. Change). The British prime minister was also a Nobel laureate for literature, so it's no wonder he wrote his own epitaph. Her body was so weak that it left people wondering about the possibility of her giving birth in that state. Her father used to be Hong Bong-hans steward and also the father of Hong Nak-seongs concubine. Lady Hyegyeong then took the young Lady Seong under her wings and Lady Seong started to serve her. At that time, Yeongjos impression of Jeongjo was: this kid knows nothing outside studying and he wont even go outside for sightseeing when the flowers bloom. Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. It was said that Lady Seong was the only woman he loved amongst his wives. Finally, Uibin did receive his grace. King Jeongjo planted 26.000 trees in the graveyard,[4] which is known today as "Hyochang Park" and is situated in Yongsan District, Seoul. This was the case for Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeong as recorded in her Memoirs. Even in the edict from Queen Jeongsun for the marriage ban during the concubine selection precisely stated that the king was not interested in any court maid and did not have any interest in producing an heir. From Jeongjos point of view, his status would enable him to take in a woman he liked as a concubine forcefully, but the fact that Uibin made him wait for that long without being punished only proved how deep his love was for her. What Jeongjo wrote for Uibin was probably the one and only of its kind; words of a king not from the viewpoint of history but from his heart, about the woman he loved. Both of them were chosen through official selection and had a royal wedding ceremony. A concubines title would normally be suggested by an official. The rankless Bin simply implies that the titleholder would be the person to give birth to the next reigning king. "Confusion will be my epitaph". Even Lady Hyegyeong and Queen Jeongsuns relationship was not that great either) Jeongjo himself used to be close with Kim Kwi-ju as well, but they grew distant after Kim made a comment against him when Jeongjo was going to wash off records pertaining Crown Prince Sado in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. King JeongJo (his temple name) was the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty between the years 1776 and 1800. 2 years later, Sung Eui-bin gave birth to a daughter. King Jeongjo 's Horse. He was the only King of Joseon who documented his personal love story and used the word 'LOVE' ( sarang) in his letters. Her father died in 1769, at the age of 60. She was allowed into the kings personal space in the palace and later got pregnant. She also lost her father around that time, while her brothers held office as a petty military officer. This was the only Royal Protocols detailing the investiture ceremony for a Crown Prince in Joseon Dynasty. Jeongjo thought of Sunjo as the son bestowed upon him by his father, Crown Prince Sado. But he was no longer the powerless Grand Heir. It was actually taboo for one to covet something or someone belonging to his superior since it was considered unfilial, and this was the reason for Yeongjos anger; Sado was obsessed with Bing-ae, a court maid who served Sados legal grandmother, Queen Inwon. Her rise through the ranks, despite being formally declared as a concubine after three years, was still considered a fast route. Jeongjo had a total of four royal concubines; Lady Hong Wonbin, Lady Yoon Hwabin, Lady Park Subin, and Lady Seong Uibin. Without any backing, a mere court maid could end up dying without anyone noticing. There was a letter written by a young Jeongjo addressed to his maternal aunt, asking her to give his socks to his cousin since they were too small for him. The person he wished to spend his life with was now beside him, and the birth of his son solved the issue of heir plaguing his court. But then, the record of a pregnant court maid suddenly appeared in 1780. Uibins Delivery Office (hosancheong) was lower than that of Hwabin (sansilcheong), but hers was actually planned one month from her expected delivery date. In order to make the happy occasion memorable, taxes were reduced so that the citizens could also be happy and celebrated the new Crown Prince.. Jeongjo of Joseon is the 424th most popular politician (up from 959th in 2019), the 3rd most popular biography from South Korea (up from 8th in 2019) and the 3rd most popular South Korean Politician. It was almost impossible to find a court maid who had rejected a king or crown princes advances, not to mention one with her personal reason being the ground for rejection. Jeongjo included his wife Uibin, who had never given birth to a king, in the memorial service held for his grandmother Yeongbin and his great-grandmother Sukbin. The building would later be known as Junghui Hall in Changdeok Palace. Despite that, the fact that Jeongjo swiftly ordered for the construction of the future residence of Munhyo a day after the birth proved that it was just a matter of time for the Crown Princes title to be bestowed upon Munhyo. It was probably both a huge blessing and proof of the favour she received for Uibin to be pregnant right after she was graced by the king. In order to ensure Uibins recovery, Jeongjo spent his time beside her. Thank you for dropping by and leaving the comment ^.^ He is remembered for ordering his only remaining son, Prince Sado, to be buried alive in a rice chest to be starved to death. Sejong did not take easily take in favoured concubines recklessly when his father Taejong was still alive and only proceeded to have a lot of favoured concubines after Taejongs passing. Yes I fear tomorrow I'll be crying. He used to play there and was close with his cousin Hong Su-young, the son of Lady Hyegyeongs eldest brother Hong Nagin. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow what the cupboard is talking about and receive notifications of new posts by email. Originally, she was buried about 100 steps from her son, Crown Prince Munhyo. Still, rejecting a king or a crown princes request would mean death to that person, but in this case, Uibin could have noticed Jeongjos feelings towards her since they had known each other since a long time ago, hence she might have trusted Jeongjo not to kill her when she rejected him. When Queen Jeongsun carried out her Dowager Regency during Sunjos early reign, Subins family members were promoted in the court, and Subin was respected like a Dowager herself. Plus, in theory, at that time of Jeongjos days as the Crown Prince, all the court maids and court ladies were considered the king (aka Yeongjo)s women. She was the daughter of Seong Yun-u (, ), and his second wife, Lady Im of the Buan Im clan ( , ). Uibin was 12 years older than Hwabin. Seong Deuk-im was the birth name of King Jeongjo's first royal noble consort, Uibin Seong ( ). Without the kings intention of raising her status, a favoured concubine would not have any guarantee for her rank in the system. In other words, Jeongjo would drop everything in a beat just for Yeongjo, and that was what he mostly did in Yeongjos latter years. Other Royal Protocols produced by Jeongjo for Munhyo were: Jeongjos second son (later Sunjo) was born after that in 1790, but his investiture ceremony was held when he was already 11, unlike the usual practice of investing a Crown Prince at the age of 8 or 9. At that time, Jeongjo and Lady Hyegyeong did not stay in the same palace complex (Jeongjo at the Gyeonghui Palace where Yeongjo was staying while Lady Hyegyeong in the Changgyeong Palace) and it was almost impossible to meet face-to-face, only exchanging letters for 3 years. I really appreciate your reply and insights on this part of history! Its not that hes intentionally doing that, its his second nature. Jeongjo did visit the tombs until few months before Sunjos birth, but the visit stopped after that. There were different opinions on what happened between them, like Jeongjo making use of Hong Guk-young as a part of his plan to do a thorough clean up in order to break through the political influence and strengthen the royal authority, or Hong Guk-young grabbing the chance while leading Jeongjo astray for a short while. The way Jeongjo described her death as losing a place to depend on when it comes to nations fate showed how huge the blow was to him. She was the only woman Jeongjo chose willingly in his lifetime. Was there any other king of Joseon with a tragic family history like Jeongjo? Munhyo was considered a royalty, while Uibin was of the Sr. 1 rank, lower than him. 54 Years Late, Dorothy Parker Finally Gets a Tombstone. The unborn child died with her. It was dismantled in 1907. After his sisters passing, Hong Guk-young tried to make the son of Jeongjos half-brother Prince Euneon, Prince Sanggye, as his sisters adopted child. [2] Her tomb was originally located in Yong-San (Hyo-Chang Park ), Seoul, but was moved during the forcible Japanese Annexation period in 1944 by the Japanese Government. Even if it could turn out to be his weakness, he did not even mind about it. It is unlike any other royal romance that you have seen until now. But then, it was a totally different case for court maids, who had to go through the special coming-of-age ceremony only for court maids after 15 years of their entrance to the palace. Uibin soon became pregnant with a child again and gave birth to a princess in 1784. Hong Bong-han himself incurred Jeongjos hate when he admitted that he was close with his step-brother. But the trace was found in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. There was no way for someone so learned about Confucianism like Jeongjo to be unaware of that fact, yet it was quite surprising to see how frank he was when he proposed to Uibin right after completing his coming-of-age ceremony. After staying there for two months, she returned to Changdeok Palace in the 9th month. The highest status a court maid could achieve was to become the middle class. There were even discussions about the Delivery Office later but Jeongjo forbade further discussion, probably to protect Uibins humble background. Even if the building was so old, Jeongjo only allowed for minimal repairs to be carried out. elephant ears and trunk costume; rayo vallecano vs athletic forebet; king jeongjo epitaph for uibin. It could be that he was blinded by love at that moment, although his life was not necessarily a bed of roses during that time. The death rate of children was high in Joseon, contributing to the low average age of people in Joseon. He also moved his fathers tomb to Suwon and the place later was developed to be the Hwaseong Fortress. There was also suspicion of poisoning. Meat and rice were distributed by Jeongjo and the court to various departments. Even Sukjong, who was known to hate his selected concubine Lady Kim Yeongbin, treated her befitting her status as a noble..but that might be politically related as well. The exhibition draws upon Yeoksa jaryo chongseo (Series . On the funeral day, Jeongjo cried while sending his young son off. As for favoured concubine who was of court maid origin, the highest rank they could attain would be the senior first rank of Bin, which was already so high that not many had achieved that in their lifetime. When Jeongjo moved Sados tomb and made his bow, he almost passed out from too much crying. Yes I fear tomorrow I'll be crying. There was rumour about Uibin being a court maid of Lady Yoon at that time, but there was no way of confirming the truth. The ceremony was a way to elevate Munhyos status, as well as strengthening the royal authority. Only Uibin knew her real feelings. He was there at the burial site, together with Uibin. Even during his later years, Jeongjo expressed himself that there was no woman in the palace who could receive his love: I dont have any court maid Im interested in; this was not an embarrassing matter to previous kings who were wise, so members of the court should take heed of my words., I dont have any interest in things like music, pleasure, or hunting. Unfortunately, their bliss did not last forever. Hwaseong Fortress. Uibin had two brothers who were so poor that it was difficult for them to survive. Four months after the death of her son, Seong Ui-bin died of a disease during the last month of her fifth pregnancy. Even the mighty Jeongjo who could curse at the courtiers had the experience of being ignored..even someone like him grew weak in front of the person he loved. But then, other than Jeongjo, there was no record of kings who made use of this building. But then, the Rough Drafts probably had some error in calculation, since Veritable Records of Jeongjo mentioned Hwabins due date was in the 1st month of 1781. His grave is now a UNESCO world history site in 1997. Uibin Seong passed away on September 14th, 1786 (lunar calendar). Even the naming system for members of the royal family and the consorts varied according to their status. It is recorded that she was pregnant two times between 1780 and 1782, but both pregnancies ended in miscarriage. It feels like I should be like 'Oh you cutie pie Yi San [King Jeongjo's name] wrote a letter to aunty! The painting shows the Great Flag of Twin Dragons gyoryonggi () at the head of the king's rocession, Lady Hyegyeonggung Hong's palanquin, and the three-layer guards protecting the palanquin. The title of the concubine would be recorded along with the name of the person who suggested it. He was, after all, the most influential and the wealthiest man, the King of Joseon. Even if Yeongjo cherished his grandson, there was no way of knowing his reaction should the thing happening to Sado repeating again. Perhaps, he saw himself as being indebted to his father. At that moment, Uibin was away to nurse her health back to normal after giving birth, but that unfortunate thing happened. Among the women around Jeongjo, Uibin was the most mysterious one, yet she was the most loved by him. This was in the early Joseon Dynasty, so imagine how difficult it was in late Joseon, where rites and rules were the top priority for the kings and the crown princes. 7th day of the 9th month Jeongjo was happy with the birth of Munhyo. Normally, even the queens Delivery Office would be set up on the due date itself. The name would be mentioned so many times in the records over the years since Jeongjo would meet the officials there too, and the last mention of Junghuidang was few days before his death. Jeongjo was recorded to visit Gyeonghui Palace himself during the time he was living away from Uibin. In order to make it possible for his son to continue learning as he grew up, Jeongjo even installed observatory equipment in the vicinity. la frase con cui una persona deceduta si congeda al mondo, oppure le parole con cui tutti la salutano. But then, Jeongjo buried them beside each other and planted so many trees to turn their tombs into a splendid area. " The Fatal Encounter " is a film about an assassination attempt on King Jeongjo (played by Hyun Bin ), the twenty-second ruler of the Joseon Dynasty who ruled . Her residence Yeonhwadang Hall was the second highest in status (the name dang was below kings residence jeon in status) and she actually began living there from her days as special favoured court lady. Selected concubines would hold higher rank than favoured concubine when they first joined the royal family. 22 .. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Noble_Consort_Uibin_Seong&oldid=1145007175, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Father: Seong Yun-u (, ) (1709 1769), Grandfather: Seong Soo-san (, ) (1668 1749), Aunt-in-law: Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan ( , ), Cousin-in-law: Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan ( , ), Cousin-in-law: Lady Shim of the Cheongsong Shim clan ( , ) (, ), Aunt: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Uncle-in-law: Jeong Hui-gyu (, ), of the Yeonil Jeong clan ( , ), Uncle-in-law: Im Seong-jing (, ), of the Imcheon Im clan ( , ), Mother: Lady Im of the Buan Im clan ( , ) (1722 1756), Older brother: Seong Dam (, ) (1741 1783), Sister-in-law: Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan ( , ) (1739 1770), Nephew: Seong Guk-min (, ) (1766 1809), Niece-in-law: Lady Yu of the Gangneung Yu clan ( , ) (1768 1809), Nephew: Seong Hui-min (, ) (1780 1809), Older brother: Seong Hyeob (, ) (1742 1810), Sister-in-law: Lady Moon of the Danyang Moon clan ( , ), Niece-in-law: Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan ( , ), Older brother: Seong Wan (, ) (1743 1806), Nephew: Seong Sun-min (, ) (1763 1849), Nephew: Seong Deok-min (, ) (1782 1828), Niece: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Nephew-in-law: Jo Sang-ju (, ), of the Hanyang Jo clan ( , ), Older sister: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan ( , ), Brother-in-law: Kang Deok-sun (, ), of the Seungpyeong Kang clan ( , ), Brother-in-law: Yun Gwi-young (, ), of the Papyeong Yun clan ( , ), Younger brother: Seong Heub (, ) (1762 ? In order not to bring over any issue regarding the heir, he did not even lay a hand on other women after Uibin became his concubine. Growing closer again with his maternal family after ousting Hong Guk-young. According to Jeongjo himself, he described Uibin as someone who was thought to be a young lady from a noble house by the royal relatives. PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK. How could it be possible for someone to do so many things at one time like him? If they got pregnant, the Delivery Office set would be on the same level as a queen sansilcheong instead of the one reserved for other concubines hosancheong (like what was set up for Uibin during her pregnancies). The future Royal Consort was born on August 6, 1753, during the 29th year of King Yeongjo's reign, into the Changnyeong Seong.

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