the rainmaker characters analysis

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the rainmaker characters analysis

(Grisham's proclivity for dead or absent fathers Darby and Mark Sway also fit the type is somewhat disturbing and psychologically suggestive.) Defense attorney Leo F. Drummond offers to stand for Rudy as Rudy is sworn in before the judge. There is a time to move beyond that initial reaction with John Grisham books. The second date is today's A client has been denied a potentially life-saving bone marrow transplant. In his profile in People Weekly (March 16, 1992), Grisham professed a high school enthusiasm for reading John Steinbeck, an enthusiasm that may provide a source for the spirit of The Rainmaker. Historical Context Essay: Joseph Conrad, Colonialism, and the Question of Race, Literary Context Essay: Joseph Conrad on the Cusp of Modernism. Kirk H. Beetz. Second, the novels usually concern defining moments in the characters' careers in which they decide their futures: Jake sees a chance at being the major lawyer in his county, Adam changes his career track by taking on a new specialty, and Rudy weighs whether he can survive financially and ethically as a lawyer. What attracted him, I imagine, was the richness of the supporting characters: Miss Birdie, Deck, Bruiser, Kelly, and the scorned woman from the insurance company. The professor takes them to the Cyprus Gardens Senior Citizen Center, where Rudy meets a woman named Miss Birdie who wants to rewrite her will and cut her family out of her $20 million estate. Rudy ends up starting a firm with a colleague and takes a couple cases with him to his new firm. (Darby, who has an inheritance, is the exception.) Reed, a member of the Massachusetts bar, had co-authored two nonfiction studies of medicine and the law and focuses his novel on a medical malpractice suit. Grisham lingers over why a cross-examination is effective or not, why Rudy decides not to go after a particular witness, how to arrange the documentary evidence in a dramatic sequence that will impress the jury. Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. He takes on a case against a giant insurance company who refused a claim that could have saved a man's life. Unlikely though his claim may be, Starbuck eventually wins over the entire Curry Family. Old Joe goes back in time, tries to kill Cid to stop him from becoming the rainmaker, but mistakenly kills his mom instead. Deck and Rudy go into business together while Rudy keeps tabs on Kelly from a distance. 6. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. If no team has reached the goal at the end of the time limit, the player to have pushed the Rainmaker the furthest . Drummond tries to ask for a later deposition date than the one Judge Kipler sets, on the excuse that he'll be out of town. Central Idea Essay: Why Is Nature So Ominous in Heart of Darkness? which contributes to him giving up his license at the end. Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906) attacks both the horridly unsafe methods with which the meat processing industry prepared its goods and the inhumane ways the industry treated its largely immigrant workers. But to take on corporate America, Rudy and a scrappy paralegal (Danny DeVito) must open their own law firm. Grisham is not subtle in his version of the company's malevolence. The Rainmaker Gender Male Age Range Young Adult, Adult, Mature Adult Role Size Lead Dancing Non Dancer Voice Spoken Time & Place a western state on a summer day in a time of drought Tags hopeful crazy swindler rainmaker mellifluous grandiose truthful genuine honest con man confidence man liar appealing lithe agile braggart gentle dreamer wordsmith A rainmaker is a person who brings clients, business, and money to their firm. She can only be important if she seems to be a have. Now, I'm depressed by the truth , . Ironically, the most notable aspect of the Manager's character is just how average and unremarkable he is. When Deck realizes that Bruiser won't be able to keep the authorities at bay for much longer, he convinces Rudy to leave with him to start up their own operation. Rudy encounters the poor, the patrician, and the criminal underclass. In his best work, notably A Time to Kill and The Chamber (1994), Grisham had developed a satiric, emotionally flat, even sarcastic narrative voice. The Rainmaker covers an April-January period in which Rudy Baylor graduates from the Memphis State University law school, begins a law career after several false starts, and tries a major law suit against the Great Benefit Insurance Company. 6. Yet Grisham does more than muckrake an industry that in the 1990s may be an easy target. date the date you are citing the material. Word Count: 485. Starring: Matt Damon, Danny DeVito, Claire Danes Watch all you want. ." Gale Cengage ), "The Rainmaker - Related Titles" Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction . I sued them for 10 years so I don't have any affection for them." Frank Norris writes of the abuses of the railroad trust in The Octopus (1901) and of the wheat traders in The Pit (1903). The spirit of The Rainmaker diverges dramatically from this trend. Nashs romantic comedy brings provincial America to life in a heartfelt domestic drama about the importance of self-belief. Rudy encounters the poor, the patrician, and the criminal underclass. The Rainmaker Review. TVTropes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. John Grisham's five novels A Time To Kill, The Firm, The Pelican Brief, The Client, and The Chamber have been number one best-sellers, and have a combined total of 47 million copies in print.Now, inThe Rainmaker, Grisham returns to the courtroom for the first time since A Time To Kill, and weaves a riveting tale of legal intrigue and corporate greed. Two other significant aspects of the Managers character include his abilities to evoke an indescribable sense of uneasiness in others and to never fall ill, both of which have broader connections to Conrads critiques of imperialism. Gloves tells Red-Soled to stop, and Red-soled fires shots from the rainmaker, which Gloves and Clip-ons dodge with their dodge rolls. The Blacks case is uglier than expected, and it appears that a conspiracy of bad faith exists within Great Benefit. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. 6. Maybe. Download the entire The Rainmaker study guide as a printable PDF! Rated PG-13 And suddenly he's in over his head, plunged into a nightmare of lies and legal maneuverings. On its opening weekend, the film ranked third behind Anastasia and Mortal Kombat: Annihilation, earning $10,626,507. 6. "The Rainmaker - Characters" Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction 189,565 ratings2,450 reviews. Marlow's first impression of him includes a description with words . Marlow quickly observes that the Manager feels threatened by Kurtz and even seems to look forward to his demise, offering his signature, subtle smile as soon as he suspects his enemys death. He eventually finds a job as an 'ambulance chaser' for a personal injury lawyer named . Musicals; Good for Kids; Traditionally, the winning lawyer gets a third of the settlement for himself and his firm. She then kills Cliff herself, then tells the police it was self-defense. Grisham presents a subplot about Miss Birdie Birdsong, a lonely older woman who gets attention from her family by pretending to be wealthy from her second marriage. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Rudy also meets Buddy and Dot Black, whose son Donny Ray is dying of leukemia. It is a practice, a discipline. Rudy's partner Deck Shifflet qualifies except for one thing: he hasn't managed to pass the bar exam. Jasper Smith. . 1 May 2023 . Team Gloves goes up against X-Blood! When Underhall denies it, Rudy grabs a piece of paper from his briefcase and keeps it just out of Underhall's sight. Rudy and Deck Shiffler (Danny DeVito) open their own law firm. Kirk H. Beetz. He possesses an unflashy intelligence: He passes the bar exam when many others fait, and he thinks on his feet well during the trial. Download the entire The Rainmaker study guide as a printable PDF! Dot and Buddy Black, whom Rudy meets on a law class visit to a senior center, had purchased medical insurance from a door-to-door salesman but could not get the company to pay for a bone marrow transplant when one of their twin sons contracted leukemia. Word Count: 1887. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The other effect is the characters often seem two dimensional, more caricatures than people. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Rudy convinces the Blacks to sign an agreement that gives Rudy the case, under Bruiser, and fires the lawyer who deceived Rudy. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Roger Ebert was the film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013. Kazuchika Okada (born November 8, 1987) is a Japanese track star and baseball player turned professional wrestler who primarily wrestles for New Japan Pro-Wrestling. He is also the only hope of an elderly couple after their corrupt insurance company refuses to pay out a claim that could save their child's life. Here is a summary of the dilemma In the original timeline where young Joe kills old Joe, Cid grows up to be the rainmaker, closes all the loops, and causes old Joe's wife to be killed. Rudy is broke. Using $5,500 that Bruiser had given each of them shortly before fleeing, Rudy and Deck pool their money together and set up a practice themselves. The Rainmaker, by John Grisham, is a legal thriller that was first published in 1995 and later made into a film directed by Francis Ford Coppola starring Matt Damon, Danny DeVito, and Claire Danes. The huge bestseller status of both (and of A Time to Kill when it was reissued) demonstrate that Grisham's popularity extends well beyond his reputation as a good suspense writer. Subscribe now. One of the lawyers agrees to hire Rudy as a paralegal in exchange for the case files; after he gets what he wants, Rudy is fired. Rudy runs up against several obstacles, including a claims handler resignation and a mysterious executive memorandum. First, neither exactly fits the thriller genre; thus they both test whether Grisham's legions of fans will continue to buy his books when he goes in new directions. Plus seriously the guy puts in so much work its amazing, you normally get to be champ to rest on your laurels but Okada? He has a few creditors growing more impatient, but he will graduate in the top third of his class, has a job lined up at a respectable firm as soon as he graduates, and he's ready to change the world. The industry corruption that the book discloses points to a stronger, more pervasive web of evil. Chased by creditors, he gets evicted from his apartment and has to file for bankruptcy. This is not a film that loves the legal profession, and yet it loves some of those who labor in it--not only Baylor, played by Matt Damon with the earnestness of an Eagle Scout, but also Deck Shifflet (Danny DeVito) as the kind of courthouse handyman who has never passed the bar exam, perhaps because a license would slow him down. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Watch on FandangoNOW: https://www. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Macbeth) in the essay title portion of your citation. The Brickmaker. While showing Rudy around the office Deck tells him he failed the bar exam six times. The term "ambulance chaser" has become a clichd insult; Grisham fleshes out the term to show how lawyers learn about accidents and descend upon the victims to procure clients. Grisham populates Rudy's quest for job security with a striking assortment of characters, especially the lawyers. Already a member? This company report on Rainmaker Entertainment Inc, includes an expert SWOT, PESTLE, CATWOE, Porters Five Forces, MOST and 5C analysis. There's a moment towards the beginning of the novel where Rudy is all but dragged by Deck to the scene of a horrible riverboat accident that has resulted in the death of several dozen teenagers. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Next, Rudy gets help from other lawyers spread around the country who have cases against Great Benefit or are friendly to his side. Faced with the gritty reality of practicing law in a town overcrowded with attorneys, he's soon left with nothing but a single case - a bad-faith lawsuit against a health insurance company. The financial forces behind Great Benefit will not allow themselves to be caught. http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Literature/TheRainmaker. I really believed this . Instead, he leaves town, heading for the West Coast where he's less likely to be recognized, maybe to teach the law. Okada trained under Japanese legend ltimo Dragn at the Toryumon Wrestling School and made his wrestling debut for the Mexican branch in 2004. The corrupt judge in cahoots with Drummond dying and getting replaced by one sympathetic to Rudy, The process by which prospective jurors are screened about their backgrounds and potential biases before being chosen to sit on a jury. Their parents are either unmentioned (Jake), dead, or estranged. This leads to a bloody confrontation with Cliff, resulting in Rudy nearly beating him to death. It gets him exactly the jury he wanted, and kills any sympathy they might have had with his opponent. The Blacks insurance company refuses to pay, and they want Rudy to sue Great Benefit Life Insurance. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Long Beach, CA, Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Look inside the vehicle further. His idol in the lawyer world in Jonathan Lake, who made millions right out of law school. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Now their son is dying. One day an exciting man comes to the farm claiming to be a rainmaker. The jury finds Great Benefit guilty and awards the Blacks $50.2 million in settlements. Detailed plot synopsis reviews of The Rainmaker. Introduction: Introduce the character you are writing about using a good hook to get your reader curious. He's a poor kid who has scraped through law school by the skin of his teeth, is living in his car as the film begins and signs on with a firm where most of the work is done by a paralegal, and the boss wears the kinds of cuff links you can get rid of in a hurry at a pawn shop. Not to be confused with the 1954 play by N. Richard Nash, its 1956 film adaptation starring Burt Lancaster and Katharine Hepburn, the 2001 album by The Flower Kings, or the superweapon from the Splatoon games. If early twentieth-century muckraking seems an unexpected yet appropriate context in which to see The Rainmaker, then these connections show how Grisham stretches the genre of the legal thriller. Rudy learns that well under ten percent of them ever see a lawyer. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. First, regarding his main characters, they tend to be in their mid-twenties, just out of law school, still idealistic and respectful of the profession. Rudy eventually gains access to the. Ed. characters are most like you. He is full of dreams, passion, and self-confidence -- a quality unhappily unmarried, young Lizzie Curry especially lacks. RUDY! Shakespeare in the Woods 2023 Season The Rainmaker Summary & Study Guide Description The Rainmaker Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. The Rainmaker captured Matt Damon's rising star for the lead role and surrounded him with solid pedigree from top to bottom, including the renowned Francis Ford Coppola in the director's chair. [5], Roger Ebert gave The Rainmaker three stars out of four, remarking: "I have enjoyed several of the movies based on Grisham novels but I've usually seen the storyteller's craft rather than the novelist's art being reflected. Rudy grows more and more desperate, and soon he's evicted from his apartment, filing for bankruptcy and calling in favors to get employment and a place to sleep. Tinley Britt taps Rudy's phones, so Rudy and Deck have someone impersonate a potential juror, making the opposing counsel look like fools when they try to confront the real juror. As Rudy tells how the proceedings work, he analyzes as he goes, inserting his reactions into scenes, explaining why he did something just after describing his doing it. The Rainmaker Character Analysis Rudy Baylor Rudy Baylor is the main protagonist and the novel's autodiegetic narrator. Actor Michael Beck, who also reads A Time to Kill and The Chamber, reads an abridged version of The Rainmaker on the Bantam audio cassette. Rudy turns to his friend, Prince, a shady local bar owner who deals in illicit business. The Crimson Tide lost the series opener on Friday night 8-6. Rudy runs away, disgusted at the profession. The happy coincidences in which a new judge got the case and in which Rudy found important documents seem to be teases, as if fate deliberately took Rudy to the brink of success only to snatch him back. Rudy continues to study and work in hopes of a big payout. (1) Build a Practice by Connecting with everyone you meet; (2) Being adept at technology will put you on par with even the biggest opponent; (3) honesty and humility will carry you far with the. The novel exposes the divisions between the haves and the have-nots and how the have-nots become prey for the acquisitive haves. Facing the failure of Great Benefit, no hope for a payout, and ongoing death threats from Cliffs family, Rudy and Kelly leave Memphis for good. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! at the end of the story, Rudy has won a miracle verdict against the insurance company, though because they declared bankruptcy, he'll never see a dime in fees. A divorced compulsive gambler with a nervous tic and a generally unhealthy appearance. Overview aspiring lawyer Rudy Baylor has his principles, but thats pretty much all he has at the moment. The professor wants to expose students to real clients with real legal needs, but no students really care, excepting maybe Rudy, who sees the Blacks's case as a potential golden goose. There is no reason to complain that this is yet another lawyer story about a court case. a western state on a summer day in a time of drought, professional theatre, university / college theatre, high school theatre, community theatre, amateur theatre. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. So he quits the legal profession instead. Word Count: 83. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Otherwise, no one really cares about the have-nots except eccentrics and fringe figures, a type represented by two liberal law school professors who teach filler classes that few students care about. Ed. Early criticism of The Rainmaker accuses Grisham of writing a grand wish-fulfillment in which Rudy beats the bad guys and wins the girl, a young woman he rescues from an abusive marriage (see for example the review by Malcolm Jones Jr. in Newsweek [May 8, 1995]). If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Kirk H. Beetz. The sets were by Oliver Smith and costumes by Motley. His desperation leads him to become an associate for J. Lyman Stone, a successful but corrupt personal injury lawyer who turns Rudy into an ambulance-chaser. An incredibly sympathetic judge, and such an obviously corrupt opposing counsel. This characterization of the Manager ultimately gives Conrad yet another opportunity to emphasize the inherent maliciousness of Europes colonial missions. Cliff, you idiot! They file suit for middle-aged couple Dot and Buddy Black, whose 22-year-old son, Donny Ray, is dying of leukemia, but could have been saved with a bone marrow transplant, denied by their insurance carrier Great Benefit. He changes style here to convey Rudy's personality. Hes about to graduate from Memphis State Law School without a well-paying job lined up or a loving family to turn to for help. The Rainmaker (1997) - Claire Danes as Kelly Riker - IMDb The Rainmaker (1997) Claire Danes: Kelly Riker Showing all 2 items Jump to: Photos (1) Quotes (1) Photos Quotes Kelly Riker : [Cliff has just trashed the house and buried Rudy under a refrigerator. The Rainmaker Characters John Grisham This Study Guide consists of approximately 18 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Rainmaker. Miss Birdie takes full advantage of the deal, and Rudy gets more than he bargained for. Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. Discount, Discount Code Judge Hale dies and is replaced by Tyrone Kipler, someone Rudy knows personally. 1 May 2023 . After Donny Ray dies, Rudy and Dot unite in a crusade to expose and punish the malevolence of Great Benefit by taking them to trial. In this case, it's unimportant to the plot beyond making Rudy more desperate for a job and increasing the time pressure on filing his case, so it doesn't actually matter. Joseph Conrad and Heart of Darkness Background. Matt Damon, a postmodern variation on Mickey Rooney, plays Rudy Baylor, an idealistic young law school graduate who discovers that his home town of Memphis has more barristers than "Starship. Avenue Q Show Guides. When the firm is bought out by a competitor, all the associates are fired and Rudy's job prospects dry up. Most such people sadly resign themselves to being denied. The case will make him a lot of money; the only problem is, he's never argued a case in court before. date the date you are citing the material. Though Rudy has passed the Tennessee bar exam, he still has not been properly licensed to stand as an attorney. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Problem is, Drummond's shown up with a whole. Rudy starts at the rock bottom of the Memphis legal culture. Who is Rudy Baylor's best friend in "The Rainmaker"? Ed. The General Manager. He isnt happy about it, but hey, a young man has to earn a living somehow. Meanwhile, Kurtz asks Marlow to keep his personal papers out of the Managers meddlesome hands. The only reason Rudy chose the law profession was to spite his father, with whom he had a strained relationship. Strategic Management Case study Analysis of Nestle; EDUC 9 Module 2 Handouts BUILDING AND ENHANCING NEW LITERACIES ACROSS THE CURRICULUM; 2ND Quarter Lesson PLAN IN Science 7; Acceptance Speech - Election; 207508700 Philippine Red Cross Learn First Aid pdf; Modular distance learning: Epekto sa komprehensyon ng mga sekondaryang mag-aaral; Trending Body: In this section, use a few paragraphs to describe the character's traits, their role, and the transformation they undergo (you could write one paragraph for each of the sections outlined above). He is thoughtful about his situation and honest about the juggling of ethical standards that he performs such self-awareness puts readers on his side. Gain full access to show guides, character breakdowns, auditions, monologues and more. Rudy cannot find another position except in a loosely-structured firm headed by a probable criminal in which the lawyers literally chase ambulances for clients. The Rainmaker Jump to Edit Summaries An underdog lawyer takes on a fraudulent insurance company. I've been reduced to a poacher in hospital cafeterias, for a thousand bucks a month." A retired politician with a large following and the ability to raise campaign funds for others is also . As this success will create unrealistic expectations for future clients, Rudy decides to abandon his new practice and teach law. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Grisham speaking as himself is equally unkind to the industry. Rudy meets a stunningly beautiful patient, Kelly Riker, who has been beatenagainby her husband. The cast included Robert Horton as Starbuck, Inga Swenson as Lizzie, and Stephen Douglass as File, with Will Geer, Lesley Ann Warren, and Gretchen Cryer in supporting roles. As Rudy takes the Blacks's case to court, Grisham teaches readers how lawyers plan for and analyze a trial. They fall for one another, although Kelly tries to break things off because of her husband. that only works because he knows Tinley Britt has tapped his phones. When Rudy establishes a one-man (plus assistant, or "para-lawyer") firm, Grisham describes how he must take tedious collection cases from a friend's firm and get his name on lists for court-appointed cases just so he will have a trickle of income. The Rainmaker presents a gritty journey through the strata of Southern urban society. beats Kelly's abusive husband to death with his own softball bat (in the movie, Kelly finishes him off). Rudy Baylor is in his last semester of law school at the University of Memphis and preparing for the bar exam. For one of his final classes, Legal Problems of the Elderly, the professor wants his students to gain real-world experience. Who is Rudy Baylor's best friend in "The Rainmaker"? The story follows Rudy as he deals with the transition from studying law to practicing law, his battle with the insurance company, and various subplots with his landlady and a battered wife he meets while ambulance-chasing in the hospital. Their give-and-take is the soul of the film; they form a desperate democracy made possible because "The Rainmaker,'' unlike most Grisham films, doesn't have to drag a high-paid superstar around and give him all the best lines. And similar to Jake Brigance, Rudy shines on the cross-examination of witnesses and the juggling of exhibits. that Tinley Britt (the opposing law firm) has tapped his phones, He leaves the taps in place, and feeds them false information, making them look like fools in the courtroom. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "The Rainmaker" by John Grisham. Francis Ford Coppola, who wrote and directed the film, has made the most of Grisham's ground-level realism. Want 100 or more? In his final semester of law school Rudy Baylor is required to provide . Rudy Baylor could become, in the hands of another author, a schlimazel, an inevitable victim of bad luck. Gale Cengage Continue to start your free trial. The crude denial of the Blacks's claims only hints at a much vaster, more encompassing evil. A divorced compulsive gambler with a nervous tic and a generally unhealthy appearance. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! After learning of the phone tap, he keeps it attached and feeds disinformation to his opponents; a sequence in which he pretends over the phone to have tampered with the jury leads to a very funny courtroom confrontation which actually gives him the most advantageous jury he could have wanted. Coppola has given the character of Drummond ample clout and opportunity to match the smartness of Voight . Everything in the film - his relationship with Kelly, his courtroom struggles, and his growing involvement with his clients - is designed to highlight his development as an individual. In fact, Rudy openly admits to reproaching his friend from his undergraduate years for wanting to become a teacher when there was so little hope for a decent pay. The more sympathetic Tyrone Kipler, a former civil rights attorney, is appointed to replace Hale. To take advantage of all of CharacTours features, you need your own personal The last date is today's Kipler, known by Deck as not liking Tinley Britt, immediately denies Great Benefit's petition for dismissal. I have enjoyed several of the movies based on Grisham novels ("A Time To Kill," "The Pelican Brief," "The Firm"), but I've usually seen the storyteller's craft rather than the novelist's art being reflected. Gale Cengage By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. All this inside information adds authenticity and interest to Grisham's work. He explains about a liberal law professor, "He refuses to insure his life, health or assets, but rumor has it his family is wealthy and thus he can afford to venture about uninsured. Fifth, at the endings of the thrillers, the characters feel the need for long-term protection. (one code per order). New York, NY, SM for Poor Yella Rednecks Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions.

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the rainmaker characters analysis

the rainmaker characters analysis