why do royals change their name when crowned

>>>>>>why do royals change their name when crowned

why do royals change their name when crowned

In fact, it's very. If either of these two eventsuate, Prince Charles may abdicate and give the throne to his eldest son, Prince William. With the unexpected death of John Paul I a little over a month later, Karol Wojtya took the name John Paul II to honor his immediate predecessor. The official invitation to the coronation further confirmed this title, inviting select guests to "The Coronation of Their Majesties King Charles III & Queen Camilla.". [8]:392 The new king declared that he chose the name Edward as an honoured name borne by six of his predecessors, and that he preferred that the name Albert be only associated in royal history with his father. Harry is expected to keep his royal title, but Meghan will be referred to as HRH Princess Meghan Markle as her husbands new wife. Welsh republicans hope grotesque wealth of coronation during cost of living crisis fuels anti-royal anger, What does pledge allegiance to the King mean? Feature . Throughout history, some British monarchs have adopted a new name after taking the throne. But in addition to inspiring the entire Victorian era, Victoria was the firstqueen to hand-pick herregnal name:Born Alexandrina Victoriachristened so after her godfatherTsar Alexander I of Russiashe always preferredto go by her middle name. Charles was born Charles Philip Arthur George, and there was chatter that the 73-year-old was considering reigning as King George VII. Some British monarchs have chosen new names after taking the throne in the past. Whenever any of their direct heirs ascend the thrones, they often use their septs' names as reign names as well, using the appropriate ordinals to differentiate themselves from the founders of the said septs. Coptic popes also choose regnal names distinct from their given names. Update: Ahead of King Charles's coronation in May, we're republishing this 2020 story about Prince William's possible regnal names. In 1953, Princess Margaret flirted with marrying Peter Townsend, a divorced war hero. His son Frederick Augustus II crowned in 1734, also took the name of Augustus, becoming Augustus III. Last modified on Wed 10 Nov 2021 09.52 EST 9 On 17 July 1917 King George V issued a proclamation declaring "The Name of Windsor is to be borne by His Royal House and Family and Relinquishing. If a monarch reigns in more than one realm, they may carry different ordinals in each one, as some realms may have had different numbers of rulers of the same regnal name. What do you want to be called? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". When he died, the monarchy turned to his niecewho was theonly legitimate child of William's next-youngest living brother Prince Edward. In Ancient Egypt, Pharaohs took a number of names the praenomen being the most commonly used, on occasion in conjunction with their personal name. All Rights Reserved. This is because the royal family is seen as a symbol of the nation, and the monarchs new name represents the countrys history and heritage. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Charles I is the only English monarchy to be tried and executed for treason. Which, ironically, is more like the old days. For example, when Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in 1952, she became known as Elizabeth II instead of her given name, Elizabeth. William of Orange became King of England in 1689 when he invaded England with an army from the Netherlands. In a way, it symbolizes the new rulers break with the past and his or her commitment to a different future for the country. The regnal name is how a monarch will be remembered throughout history. [10]:220, Upon the 1952 accession of Elizabeth II, the title Elizabeth II caused controversy in Scotland as there had never been a Scottish Elizabeth I. Winston Churchill suggested that British sovereigns would use either the English or the Scottish number, whichever was higher. Mercurius had been named after the Roman god Mercury, and decided that it would not be appropriate for a pope to be named after a Roman god. The royal familys naming practice may seem complicated, but the reason behind it is relatively simple: The royals are typically so well known that they dont need a last name to be recognized. This is because the royal family is seen as a symbol of the nation, and the monarch . Porte wrote at the time: "Kansas City's new baseball team should be called the Royals because of Missouri's billion-dollar livestock income, Kansas City's position as the nation's leading stocker and feeder market and the nationally known American Royal parade and pageant." A regnal name, or regnant name [1] or reign name, is the name used by monarchs and popes during their reigns and, subsequently, historically. During an interview in 1997 he said he intended to rule under the name of Willem IV, but he had a change of mind. ", The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge took part in a video call today with kids at @ShineCasterton where one plucky pupil asked: The first William was William the Conqueror. Prince Charles is the current heir apparent to the British throne (he will ascend to the throne in his lifetime). William certainly has the option of choosing a new regnal name when he becomes King (perhaps one of his middle names: Arthur, Philip, or Louis, or George, like his great-grandfather), but if he keeps William, he would be known as King William V. For her part, Kate will be known as Queen consort, and will hold the title of Queen Catherine. And then George III'sson and successor, George IV (born George Augustus Frederick), actually gave his daughter and sole heir a middle name. That is the name of the current Royal Family. During a meeting between Prince William and one of his disciples, the child asked if he wanted to be called a king. Since ancient times, some monarchs have chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy. In 1978, Albino Luciani became the first pope to use two names for his regnal name when he took the name John Paul I, including the "I". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. On the crown passed to George II, and then George III (who was George II's grandson andsucceeded himbecause his father, Prince Frederick, had died) was the first in this line to be born with three names, George William Frederick. During the reign of a monarch, he/she could adopt regnal names (; zn ho), even though adoption was not widespread throughout history. Where does Thigmotropism occur in plants? King George VI was born Albert Frederick Arthur George. He became the Prince of Wales at age four and the UK public has known him as Charles for more than 70 years. But Charles chose to stick with his first name, in keeping with his mothers own attitude. (And five of them were actually named George.). According to The Independent, giving babies multiple names is intended to give them a choice when they are monarchs. In 2005, multiple reports circulated that the then-heir apparent had held private talks with trusted friends about the possibility of using his third middle name, George. Sohewas King George I, andfrom then on, eponymous children of the monarchs started getting middle names, though most werecontent to stick with their first names. On June 19, 1917, King George V of the United Kingdom issued a royal order prohibiting the use of German titles and surnames in public. This is customary; there is no formal or general rule. In the Chinese cultural sphere, the personal names of monarchs were to be avoided, a tradition known as naming taboo. Members of the Royal Family can be known both by the name of the Royal house, and by a surname, which are not always the same, the official royal website reads. Photograph: Design Pics/Alamy. Whether due to religious or political reasons, changing ones name upon becoming king has long been a tradition in England. In some countries in Asia, monarchs took or take era names. There had been suggestions he might look to take up a different regnal name for his tenure on the throne. The current king of the Netherlands was christened Willem-Alexander. All rights reserved. As a result, George VII may end up being George Alexander Louis, but he can also choose between King Alexander or King Louis as his full name is George Alexander Louis. Amda Seyon took the throne name Gebre Mesqel, "slave of the cross"; Tewodros I was Walda Ambasa, "son of the lion"; Sarwe Iyasus was Mehreka Na "distributor of your [the Lord's] mercy"; etc. (So, the current Prince William, akaWilliam Arthur Philip Louis, who as the eldest son of the reigning monarch is now the Prince of Wales, will likely be William V.). Harry's full name is actuallyHenry Charles Albert David. [13] The use of regnal names among the caliphs lasted throughout the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate, until the institution was deposed after the defeat of the Mamluk Sultanate and the capture of Caliph al-Mutawakkil III by the Ottoman Army in 1517. [citation needed]. The era name system had also been adopted by rulers of Korea, Vietnam and Japan, with Japan still using the system to this day.[3][5][6]. (There's a reason why there are stacks upon stacks of thick books devoted to untangling all this.). [11] New Royal Mail post boxes in Scotland bearing the cypher EIIR, were vandalised, after which, to avoid further problems, post boxes and Royal Mail vehicles in Scotland bore only the Crown of Scotland. King Charles I became sovereign in 1625 and essentially caused the English Civil War. While some antipopes did take the name Peter II, their claims are not recognized by the mainstream Roman Catholic Church, and each of these men only either has or had a minuscule following that recognized their claims. The practice of using the baptismal name as papal name has not been ruled out and future popes could elect to continue using their original names after being elected pope. 2K views, 27 likes, 7 loves, 18 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Dbstvstlucia: DBS MORNING SHOW & OBITUARIES 25TH APRIL 2023 APRIL 2023 No. [citation needed]. The question of William's regnal name is an interesting one, though. His speech revealed that the new head of state intended to serve out the rest of his life, so William would be his successor when he dies. Why do some royals change their first name when they become the Queen or King? That niece was Queen Victoria, whose63 years and seven months on the throne was a record until Queen Elizabeth II blew past the mark in 2016 and ended upreigning for70years. The act of taking something that does not belong to you without the owners permission is generally frowned upon and can result, The royal guards of England are the ceremonial guards of the United Kingdom who are responsible for guarding the royal palaces, royal residences, and other royal property. His older brother, King Edward VIII, abdicated the throne within a year of accession because neither the Church of England nor British public approved of his love for American divorce Wallis Simpson. This is usually the case with the parents or the babys parents families, and the names may reflect the familys history or connections. He eventually returned to England as King following the restoration of the monarchy, but his reign coincided with two more disasters: the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London. Prince Charles's Special Reminder of His Sons, Will and Kate Call Doctors Fighting Coronavirus, shortly after the passing of Queen Elizabeth, which is staying open so the children of essential workers have a safe place to learn, Kate will be known as Queen consort, and will hold the title of Queen Catherine, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The names chosen by popes are not based on any system other than general honorifics. Queen Mary's Crown is removed from display at the Tower . It was also during this time period that he denied asylum to another of his cousins, Czar Nicholas II of Russia. And in 1936 another Albert, Duke of York the Queen's father ascended the throne with the name King George VI. The final, unofficial Charles in English history is Charles Edward Stuart, better known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, or the Young Pretender, who led the failed Jacobite rebellion to claim the crown for the Stuarts in 1745. Both used one of their given names, just not their first name. When royal heirs become sovereign they can change. In recent centuries, most kings have simply taken on a new name upon ascending to the throne, rather than adopting an entirely new identity. Firstly, becoming the next King George was seen as showing continuity for the House of Windsor, as Charles' grandfather and great-grandfather ruled as King George VI and George V respectively. During the first centuries of the church, priests elected bishop of Rome continued to use their baptismal names after their elections. Why does phosphorus exist as P4 and not p2? Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announced their engagement in November 2017. It could be the same name they were christened as, such as in the case of Elizabeth II, or something different altogether, although a middle name has always been chosen to replace the original. [2][3] Prior to the Ming dynasty, it was common for Chinese monarchs to proclaim more than one era name during a single reign, or that a single era name was used by several rulers. Since the Shang dynasty, Chinese sovereigns could be honored with temple names (; mio ho) after their death, for the purpose of ancestor worship. Today, the last name of the British royal family remains Windsor. To that end . Bold characters represent the most common way to refer to the monarchs. Thus, Queen Elizabeth I of England was called simply "Elizabeth of England" until the accession of Queen Elizabeth II almost four centuries later in 1952; subsequent historical references to the earlier queen retroactively refer to her as Elizabeth I. This made it very likely that he would keep Charles instead of pulling from his full name: Charles Philip Arthur George. What happens to the Queen's beloved corgis - and touching sacrifice she made, Exact time King Charles will make address to nation TONIGHT in televised speech, British star judge of MasterChef Australia Jock Zonfrillo found DEAD at age 46 - as Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver lead tributes, BREAKING: Man, 49, who got trapped in adventure centre indoor cave dies of his injuries, British gardeners are being warned not to mow their lawns during May and June, Marcus Rashford hailed as "a gent" for rescuing Aston Villa Women's star on night out, Sky Sports commentator Martin Tyler accused of 'racist' comment about Son Heung-min, BREAKING: 'Gentle giant' rugby player killed in mass stabbing frenzy outside Cornwall nightclub is named, Antiques Roadshow guest stunned by true value of diamond brooch she thought was FAKE, Doctor Michael Mosley shares 'anti-ageing' foods to eat daily for a longer life, The Chase fans coin cruel Sarah Millican nickname after 'car crash' appearance, FA investigating audio of Jurgen Klopp's touchline row with referee Paul Tierney, Woman, 45, charged with attempted murder after woman stabbed with bottle, TV star unrecognisable as she shows off dramatic 'hair transformation' on hen do, Subscribe to Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirror newspapers. For some, the answer seems simple, and for others, it may long remain a mystery. The same goes for His Royal Highness Prince Harry. (Watch a portion of the call above. The following table provides examples from China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam to illustrate the differences between monarchical titles in the Sinosphere. For example, King Edward VII was born Albert Edward, but chose to keep his first name after becoming king. Often the new pontiff's choice of name upon being elected to the papacy is seen as a signal to the world of whom the new pope will emulate or what policies he will seek to enact. This is especially obvious when their branch's name is compared to the last names of the said king's brothers and their heirs, named the Akenzuas after his father Akenzua II, and his uncles and their heirs, named the Ewekas after his grandfather Eweka II. Later during the first half of the 14th century, Charles I of Hungary signed as "Carolus rex", but in fact his birth name was the Italian Caroberto. Beyond that which is described above, regnal names also serve in Nigeria and indeed in much of Africa as chronological markers in much the same way that those of Europe do (e.g. 2 The Queen may still be alive when Prince Charles becomes King. Hence her son Albert dutifully going withhismiddle name, Edward, when he became king. Royal Residences, Art and History; Menu. He took the "John Paul" name to honor both John XXIII and Paul VI. Known as "David" to his family, that king left his position in the wake of pressure from the British government for his desire to marry an American divorcee, Wallis Simpson. Which is better for face soap or face wash? As always you can unsubscribe at any time. A regnal name is the name used or adopted by monarchs and popes during their reign. The new pope chooses the name by which he will be known. Meanwhile, Queen Victoria, who reigned for 63 years, was actually named . His title was revealed by Prime Minister Liz Truss during her address from Downing Street in the aftermath of the Queen's death, and then confirmed by the palace on Thursday (September 8). Queen Elizabeth, though, did not choose a different name, and became known as Queen Elizabeth II. When William dies before Charles, Harry will ascend to the throne. His real name was Albert, supposedly after Queen Victoria's husband Albert. Posthumous names were adjectives originally intended to determine the achievements and moral values, or the lack thereof, of one's life. Ultimately, she abandoned the relationship . And often they do not use a surname at all.. Cardinal Roncalli thus moved to immediately resolve by declaring that he would be known as John XXIII. In the meantime, its unclear what will happen if Prince Charles decides to step down, but Harry will always be on the throne. Hence his being succeeded by his brother James II, rather than a descendant. Do not use styles, such as HRH, as part of a title of an article. Over time, the custom of changing ones name upon becoming king became more entrenched, and it became seen as a way of marking a new era in the countrys history. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Check out the hottest fashion, photos, movies and TV shows! Tafari Makonnen, the last sovereign Emperor of Ethiopia, took as his throne name Haile Selassie, meaning "Power of the Trinity". 20th November 1947: Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, waving to a crowd from the balcony of Buckingham Palace, London, shortly after their wedding at Westminster Abbey. It may be that Meghan's name choice is based on Hollywood name conventions (via New York Post), rather than any dislike of her given name. Similarly, when the Elector of Saxony, Frederick Augustus I, was elected king in 1697, he took the name of Augustus II. Is King Charles III likely to be named Charles? To restore some familiarity to the UK following this abdication crisis, Prince Albert became King George. The case, however, was dismissed on the grounds that the pursuers had no title to sue the Crown, and also that the numbering of monarchs was part of the royal prerogative, and thus not governed by the Act of Union. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". (Even Princess Anne's kids, who don't have titles, were born Peter Mark Andrew and Zara Anne Elizabeth.). As a result, Albert chose to use George as his alternate name. 29 April 2023. *** "Though most monarchs of the Uni. Buthe definitely didnotuse his first name becauseQueen Victoria was so protective of her late husband's memory (she outlived him by 40 long years), that she didn't want any future Alberts in the family to outshineherprince charming. Taking the throne in 1625, he dismissed parliament three times and resolved to rule alone four years later. All rights reserved, William And Mary: The Protestant Revolution, Hindering An Investigation By Withholding Information, Illegal Freon Use In Canada: Strict Regulations And Penalties For Violators, The Legal Implications Of Smoking While Driving In Canada: What You Need To Know, Understanding The Legal Implications Of Recording Someone On Private Property In The UK, Exploring The Legal Process Of Obtaining Canadian Citizenship For Illegal Immigrants And The Challenges Involved, Exploring The Legality Of Immigration To Canada: Common Misconceptions And Requirements, Exploring The Moral Implications Of Killing In Overwatch: A Look At How Many Can You Kill Before Its Illegal?, Exploring The Legal Status Of Face Cream In Canada. According to royal reporter Roya Nikkhah, the child quizzed the Prince: The first William was William the Conqueror. It's pretty rare: in fact, it's only happened three times before in . Charles, Prince of Wales, has now become King Charles III has become the Camilla is the Queen consort . We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. The House of Windsor is the reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms.In 1901, a line of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (itself a cadet branch of the House of Wettin) succeeded the House of Hanover to the British monarchy with the accession of King Edward VII, son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Meghan Markle's real name is Rachel. Can you miss someone you were never with? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Then again, William IV also didn't bother to make it official with any of the ladies in his life, so his myriad children couldn't succeed him. Royal commentators had speculated that the former Prince of Wales might choose a different moniker. The monarchy was restored when Cromwell died, but Charles II's court subsequently became known for debauchery, and the king's said to have fathered at least 13 illegitimate children. But its unlikely that hell keep the name Charles when that happens, and heres why. In the case of the comparatively small number of Nigerian monarchs, such as Obi Nnaemeka Achebe of Onitsha, who do not make use of regnal names as a result of a variety of reasons, pre-coronation names are maintained during their reigns. Basically, when in doubt about how to refer to a member of the royal family, first names and titles are the safe way to go. Unique names can be added further down the line of succession, giving the child the opportunity to become a monarch. However, when Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announced the name of their new royal baby boy on May 8, they revealed that his full name, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, includes the royal surname. the Victorian era). The couple already has two children, Archie, 5, and Prince George, 3, who are both growing up. The House of Windsor was established in 1917 when King George V declared the name of the British Royal Family to be the official name, replacing Saxe-Coburg-Gothas name. Caesar came from the cognomen of Gaius Julius Caesar, Imperator meant Commander and Augustus meant venerable or majestic. The death of Queen Elizabeth II has brought about the close of the second Elizabethan age and ushered in the rule of King Charles III. In his first speech as king, Charles III named his eldest son, William, and his wife Kate as the new Prince and Princess of Wales, a title reserved for the heir apparent to the throne, ending . Write to Megan McCluskey at megan.mccluskey@time.com. 14 Things That Will Happen When Prince Charles Becomes King 1 The once and future king. They spent time with teachers and students to learn about their parents careers. Changing ones name was seen as a way of solidifying ones alliance with a new patron deity and thus ensuring continued success. Her son followed suit, also opting to use his middle name when he became sovereign, and Prince Albert Edward became King Edward VII. The Coronation. His full name was Albert Frederick Arthur George, but he became King George VI rather than "King Albert". So based on royal precedent, Charles also has the option of using Wales as his surname if he needs one. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What Will Prince William Be Called When He Is King? Meanwhile,James II's eldest son died young, so his daughter Mary and her husband William Henry (also known as William of Orange,hisparents gave him a middle name) inherited His-and-Hers thrones, reigning as King William III and Queen Mary II (her numeric predecessor being Mary I, aka "Bloody Mary," from the 1500s). The only notable exception was Sancho I, who was born Martin of Burgundy (Martinho de Borgonha, in Portuguese). Meghan Markle adds another wrinkle into the royal name game. Such is the case with Benedict XVI who, in fact, explained the reasons for his choice of name during his first General Audience in St. Peter's Square, on 27 April 2005. 4 What will happen when Prince Charles becomes king? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Of course, though the line of succession is long, only aselect few spend any time preparing for a run as monarch. When the Queen's father died in 1952, she was asked which name she wanted to use as sovereign and she famously responded: "My own, of course.". Since ancient times, some monarchs have chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy. When Prince Charles dies, the Duke of Sussex, Harry, the Duke of Sussex, will ascend to the throne, followed by Prince William and his three children, George, Charlotte, and Louis. There had been heavy speculation that King Charles was in favour of ruling as George VII in a tribute to his grandfather and great-grandfather. Since ancient times, some monarchs have chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. When the House of Piast disappeared and the Lithuanian House of Jagiellon was elected in the figure of the High Duke Jogaila, this monarch took the name of Wadysaw II, in honour of the previous Polish king (Wadysaw I the Elbow-high) with this traditional name. A legal case, MacCormick v. Lord Advocate (1953 SC 396), contested the right of the Queen to title herself Elizabeth II in Scotland, arguing that to do so would be a breach of the Act of Union. The answer came swiftly, with Clarence House confirming that the new monarch would stick with his given name and become King Charles III. As a result, British kings and queens can choose any name they want. Before his 2022 accession, there was occasional speculation that the then-Prince Charles might use a different name, to avoid association with Charles I of England (executed after the English Civil War), or Charles II of England (known as the Merry Monarch for his womanising), and to avoid conflict or confusion with "Young Pretender" Charles Edward Stuart (who styled himself as "Charles III"). After all, everyone is entitled to keep certain things to themselves if they so, Stealing is considered a crime in most societies. On June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrive in Galveston, Texas to learn that the Civil War had ended and that slavery had been abolished in the United States. Are Prince William and Kate Middleton Using Zoom? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Global Seed Vault was inaugurated on June 15, 2006, by the prime ministers of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland in a ceremony at the National Cemetery in Jerusalem. Perhaps the most famous example of a sovereign choosing a different regnal name is that of Queen Victoria, who wasnt actually christened Victoria. In 2005, multiple reports circulated that the then-heir apparent had held private talks with trusted friends about the possibility of using his third middle name, George. The CSS Alabama, the most successful and feared Confederate merchant raider of the war, sinks. Why she chose her middle name upon coronation may be explained by a Newcastle scholar (via Quora). In the Ethiopian Empire, especially during the Solomonic dynasty, many Emperors would take a throne name, though this was not a general practice; a great number of rulers would remain known during their reign by their birth names. How Keir Starmer appointment could be stopped by the Government, Meghan and Harry confirm King has asked them to leave Frogmore Cottage, The true story of Penny, Norton and Leonora Knatchbull as featured in The Crown season 5, The Crown's controversial plot with Prince Charles meeting John Major to try to oust Queen, Raft of legal challenges to voter ID laws set to launch after local elections, Why it's so cold in the UK and latest Met Office forecast for May 2023, Holidaymakers face summer airport chaos if staff vetting doesn't accelerate, travel bosses warn, Disabled children locked out of 210m in savings as senior Tories demand trust fund rule change, Obese children as young as 12 could be given semaglutide weight-loss jabs on the NHS, i morning briefing: Why an invitation to swear allegiance to the King caused a right royal row, 'I don't regret our children's 50k-a-year school fees, even though I have to fly economy, Disabled teenagers want their cash, but an empathy gap in Government stands in the way, The bewitching country with giant animals and waterfalls that's now easier to reach, Two easy new coronation recipes to try, created by a former Highgrove chef of the King, 'I was spiked and raped but saw no justice.

Toronto Ohio High School Baseball Field, How To Log Out Of My Bt Account, Penn National Homeowners Association, Dorsal Talonavicular Ligament Injury Treatment, Articles W

By |2023-05-07T00:45:08+00:00May 7th, 2023|vintage stanley chisel identification|erie county ocy directory

why do royals change their name when crowned

why do royals change their name when crowned